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Snowdon Dev - Marketeer Digital Guide

Get help with your site build solution, SEO, search ranking, content, security, and more. Our guide provides comprehensive documentation to help starters and professionals get the most from their site.

As websites must be built and managed, the numerous build solutions and variations can offer many functions to different categories of users. This can make selecting particular tools for a project treacherous. The tooling choice can either complement or contradict the return on investment (ROI) in many areas (properties). And it can be hard to strike a good balance when planning for future events, except to constantly improve along with the landscape. That’s where this document aims to help. We use it to inform customers about the options we are recommending and the ways they can best utilise their website. We also cover how getting to market quickly and learning what value your customers want can often be more important than the perfect plan.

It can be used as a reference document during the agile process or as a guide to understanding the landscape. It is designed to be helpful for editors, designers, technicians, engineers, and myself.

This information is formatted in a friendly way for users of any expertise level. If you encounter an industry term that is not properly explained or something that is unclear, please get in touch. Any such issues are considered an error with the document.

Currently under construction. Refer to the web page for the latest updates.

Any feedback is welcomed. You can find the option at the bottom of each page.

Keep in mind that choosing and managing the easiest website, or the easiest e-commerce website, can be challenging. Which is best for you?

1 - Getting started with websites

How the best website build solution can serve as a platform to leverage showcasing products and services, sharing information, and building credibility.

Having a website is crucial in today’s digital age. It provides an online presence for individuals and businesses alike, allowing them to connect with potential customers and clients from all over the world. A website serves as a platform for showcasing products and services, sharing information, and building credibility. Additionally, a website can improve brand recognition and is crucial in establishing a professional image. With the majority of consumers turning to the internet to research and purchase products, having a website is no longer a luxury but a necessity.

If for whatever reason you don’t want to read a huge document. Don’t despair, hire us to develop your website instead. Editorial staff may skip ahead to information about creating great experiences and using primitive web content, editorial staff category - click here. Or learn more about how the whole picture comes together with our getting full leverage from your website article - click here.

Abstract

As tools have become ever more advanced, they have tended to work in layers. Each layer of primitives are built using combinations of previous layers. Working with the correct set of these blocks and being able to incorporate them into your workflow is now crucial. There are no correct answers. Using the best tool for your needs is great.

If what you want is a landing page and checkout, there is no need for a GUI. Plenty of great templates are freely available. That is, unless you want to frequently change the layout of the page and you don’t want to use dynamic data. Plus, paying the cost for active support by GUI web builder software is only worth it if there are multiple unplanned changes. And you need active support.

In recent years, AI intelligence has become very important. However, it works best with only a few types of content. When using frameworks and leveraging its features, users build on easy-to-use framework primitives. By selecting the primitives that best align with the needs of a project, it serves to amplify the gain from any investment. Confused? Keep reading to learn more.

Create a free website today in 5 mins

Before we get started learning the best website practices, you can follow this guide to creating a website for free. This method is quite complex and can be limited when it comes to making changes, but the walkthrough will create a website exactly like this example. Keep reading to learn more about other options. Once setup, navigate to the admin panel and login. You may now change the pre-configured website details to fit your own business. Learn more about the website settings by viewing the documentation.

The next step is to register a domain, and you’re mostly done.

The tech stack used in the previous build is JamStack. It is a very good starting point. However, it requires some computing knowledge to make changes. I still recommend giving it a shot, even if you end up choosing to use another build type for your business.

  • Netlify - For hosting and authentication.
  • GitHub - For storage management, version control, and computing actions.
  • Decap CMS - As a user-centric content management system.
  • Gatsby - For the templating engine.

This particular website template is great for a service-based business like mine and can easily be extended to have e-commerce functionality. Since it is a static website, it is very cheap to manage. The technology used is also open source and quite new, which makes it somewhat error-prone and hard to use. When using this approach, getting setup and started may take longer than five minutes if you have never used similar components. Take your time and get to know the platform you think is most appealing.

Don’t like this one? All of its features must be configured. Try creating an example site using another brand of website build solution. Many offer free packages to let you experiment. See our reviews of common brands - here.

What we cover in this documentation

As you delve deeper into the world of web development, you’ll come across complicated topics that require the expertise of a seasoned developer to navigate effectively. However, not all businesses require such complex solutions, especially those that don’t plan on heavy usage in the digital space or are exploring web development themselves. In such cases, sticking to the solution you have chosen and utilising the framework they have in place is normally the best idea. As the documentation progresses, we will cover these topics in depth, but for now, it’s important to understand that not all businesses require advanced web development solutions, and it’s perfectly fine to utilise what works best for you.

When it comes to choosing a website builder, there are a lot of options available on the market. Each website builder has its own unique features and benefits, but they all fall into a few different categories. Before diving into the specific benefits and drawbacks of each website builder, it’s important to first understand the different types that exist.

The first type of website builder is the drag-and-drop builder, which is the most common type. This builder allows users to drag and drop various elements onto a page to create their own website. The second type is the template-based builder, which provides users with pre-designed templates to choose from and customize. Finally, there’s the code-based builder, which requires users to have coding knowledge and skills to create their website.

Once you understand the different types of website builders, it’s easier to compare them. While all website builders have similar features, it’s important to compare the types to determine which one best suits your needs. For example, a drag-and-drop builder may be best for those who have no experience with coding or website design, while a code-based builder may be ideal for those who have more technical expertise. While choosing a code-based editor may limit your ability in some regards, like creating dynamic content or stepping outside of the existing framework, many services or widgets can be added to extend the capabilities of a domain, regardless of which type was chosen.

To show an example of extending beyond the first-class properties of a build solution, a website created with a GUI builder with many tailor-designed pages can still link to a shop made with WordPress. But now both ends require configuration when anything changes. It may be best to tailor everything if the number of changes is low; otherwise, a custom-developed solution to handle bulk changes in a custom manner would better handle the requirements. This often means a custom developed solution or a framework like WordPress is a better fit for larger businesses. When businesses want solutions that are completely robust, they often prefer a typed language. Using a different language, like C# or Rust to provide the content management system can have major benefits but also some drawbacks. This is one of the reasons that has kept WordPress adoption high.

The various types of website builders cater to a wide range of users, who may have different goals and levels of expertise. Some website builder consumers may prefer to use the builder types and create their own website to achieve a functional and attractive online presence, while others may choose to outsource the task to a professional to ensure a high-quality end result. Regardless of the approach taken, the vast range of website builders available on the market today makes it easier than ever to create a website that meets your specific needs.

After comparing the types of website builders, it’s important to consider the unique benefits and drawbacks of each individual website builder. By doing so, you can determine which one is the best fit for your business’s needs. Some website builders may be better suited for e-commerce sites, while others may be better for creating portfolios or personal blogs. Some enable users to quickly create templates and then add content to those templates. Other solutions allow templates to be generated from combinations of varient information.

To sum up, this documentation will provide a comprehensive overview of the various types of website builders and their respective benefits and drawbacks. Armed with this knowledge, you can confidently select the website builder that best aligns with your business needs. By making an informed decision, you can save time, money, and frustration while achieving a functional and visually appealing online presence. To select the best tools that fit the domain of your project and enable your investment to be leveraged throughout its lifespan, you must understand the content that will be added. And by using the correct build solution, benefits can be gained in many areas of a business—areas that extend way beyond the scope of your initial ideal website.

2 - Internet Security: Modern business practices

Modern security practices for marketers: understanding and managing the risks. Learn the techniques of black-hat hackers and white-hat security professionals.

Before moving on to advanced topics, editing and learning about the great selection of tools that are available. If you are new to the online world or are looking for a refresher with security (as everyone is, the Information Commissioners Office is included as well, as of 2024), this is the guide for you. Learn the various ways to stay safe online and bookmark this page to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and security topics.

When creating websites, and even when using our secure editor software, it can be dangerous. The internet poses serious risks for those out of touch. Learn about the ways that hackers and scammers will attempt to use when attacking you.

2.1 - Applications: Programs pose various serious security risks

Learn about the ways applications can compromise your security in more ways than simply being scammed or hacked. We also cover advise on modern operating systems.

How can applications pose security risks?

Applications, when executed, are given permission to run what is called application code within the kernel of your operating system. This grants the application creator the ability to do most anything that the user of the system can. There have been some attempts at implementing restrictive rules. However, while they are effective at some critical attack vectors, they fall well short of stopping the problem. Often, attack vectors that are prevented by those systems are themselves defeated when some other legacy method requires the mechanism to be disabled. 

There are also major use-case discrepancies when it comes to programs. Meaning when the average user is using something, the program is not intended for that particular use. It’s an industry tool designed for very stringent conditions.

The restrictive controls issued by modern companies, namely Apple, serve to create a more secure platform. However, the abilities of the programs that users can use are also heavily restricted. Many programs require you to not use the Apple Store and its secure ecosystem. It has also served to stop any development from happening on the parts of the operating system outside of the application ecosystem, which have received few updates for over 10 years. For Apple Macs, this applies only to the desktop. As the mobile operating systems are completely Apple operating systems, containing all the modern components. Still, jailbreaking Apple devices from their restrictions, has proven trivial.

Android has a more open platform and operates more like desktop computers. They also implement their own restrictive controls, which are said to be more visable than Apples. I am not a Android user.

Chromebooks, on the other hand, are somewhat different since there are no user applications, at least without disabling many restrictions. This makes them somewhat secure against this attack vector. However, there are other vectors, like the Webp incident.

Without taking into account any actual intent of being malicious, other means can pose a security risk. A factor that is amplified by the conditions imposed on programs by stringent requirements. Often, maintainers of the program source code can take a direction that encompasses something that was outside your initial threat analysis. In addition, these changes are often hard to pick out as being relevant during the chaos of the day-to-day. This makes reading any terms of service a critical part of managing providers, which people often overlook. Given the monopolistic current state of the economy (as of 2024), this lack of ability to migrate to other suitable competitors poses a serious security risk for a large percentage of the population. This issue may abate with time with the passage of patents (I don’t know; as a developer, I’m told to never read patents, but there’s a 20-year limit); however, (whats a patent) the current major monopolistic players exert lots of control over the policies that will dictate the architecture of the systems we are developing.

What are the consequences of the security risks?

In short, to completely own a target user. And once a target user has been infected, it is often trivial to escalate to other users on the system or network. Again, methods have been implemented that have addressed the issues to some extent, but the solutions themselves have created more complexity. Complexity rarely improves things and often makes it much worse for some subsets of users.

Once a computer has been infected, the damage can be quite severe. However, it depends on the computer that has been infected and the virus or person that infected it.

The methods to improve the issues have created systems where another factor must be used to authenticate. This means that often, to perform small grade account hacking or to escalate privileges while already owning some devices of a target, the second factor also needs to be compromised. This has lead to multibillion-pound black (many of them will be legal companies given only an obligation to do what’s reasonable, many lightly won’t be) market industries that are collecting data about us as you read this document. This data serves to help the assailants should they gain access to your devices via some automated campaign to find susceptible devices. Assuming completly good intent on the part of any companies, their data being hacked is still a large concern. If you are as old as me, type your email into haveibeenpwned.

2.2 - Downloads: How different files can be harmful

Understanding how various file types can be dangerous to download. Learn how you can prevent your self from any viruses.

What makes a file dangerous

Files can be dangerous in many ways. Recently, we have seen more high-profile cases of non-executable files being exploited. There has been a number, but the one with the highest profile was Webp. Webp is a modern file format built to replace the older JPEG standard; however, there was a major bug that allowed arbitrary code execution on a target device. This was a very critical security flaw, and it was lucky to have been found by researchers who reported the issue. This type of issue is rare and is a stark reminder to keep your application up-to-date and ensure you have continued security support.

While with the webp bug, malicious images could perform arbitrary code execution, but this attack vector is often exploited from a much simpler angle. By getting a user to open an executable program. This means the program and the code contained within will be executed on the system running it. If the code is malicious, then running it will be dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. How can you tell? Well its very hard and time consuming to examine a program. Some programs are easier than other to examine. It is never good to execute something you do not trust.

Each system has various files that can be executed. Windows has the .exe; Apple Mac does not have the same type of executable; they have more secure apps. However, on Mac, you can also install other forms of binary applications if you want to bypass the app store. These other forms of binary, too, can be dangerous. Most desktop operating systems also allow other programmes to be installed, which allows users to run other programs. These programs, too, have custom file extensions like .py and can be dangerous to open. In the case of .py, it will be opened by the Python interpreter. Python is a scripting language that’s installed by default on many desktop operating systems and powers lots of great applications.

How can dangerous files be prevented

The safest way to prevent dangerous files is to never download them. If you never have them, then there is no way to mis-click and open something that you don’t intend to.

Understanding the file format you open

Before downloading or accessing any file via any medium, you must first find the file extension. Sometimes operating systems don’t show you the extension directly, and you must instruct it to show the full file name. When the full file name is not displayed, the extension can be found in the extension file column of the file explorer.

When opening a file on a desktop computer, you should understand all of the programs that can open the file format. When clicking on a file, the computer looks at the extension (that part at the end, like somefile.txt is a txt file). It then opens that file with the application installed as the default for the given file extension. For example, on Microsoft Windows, when you open a .exe file Windows will run that with the builtin exec function. This means that running a .exe file is something that should only be done if you trust the program you are running.

On Apple mobile systems, instead of opening a file with an application, you must send the file from one application to another. Either directly or by explicitly giving it the application permission to access a file.

Safe ways to execute files

You can also isolate the user and file system that you are giving access to execute within. To isolate, you can run any program on a dedicated user or within a virtual machine. This can give some form of security, however it is not impossible to hack out of a virtual machine. And many programs require using super user permissions, which removes lots of protections.

2.3 - Hyperlinks: Protecting Yourself from Scammers

Networking Attack Vectors and Hyperlink Exploits: Understanding can go a long way in preventing you from falling prey to scams. Learn to handle your applications and hyperlinks like a pro.

When it comes to protecting yourself from scammers, it’s important to understand the various networking attack vectors that they may use. One common way scammers try to exploit their victims is through the use of hyperlinks. While there is a low probability of getting exploited by the invocation of a hyperlink executing malicious code on any intermediate services, it’s still important to be cautious. When receiving any message, it has proven to be risky, with many exploits completely owning target devices. I mean sending a message literally, not in some strange technical sense; people have been hacked when receiving text messages.

It is very important to keep your applications up-to-date with any security patches and ensure that you have continued security support. Applications here mean any logic, your operating system, firmware, hardware, or any apps you have installed.

Hyperlinks can serve a variety of purposes. They can enrich text with a call to action or link (and resolve) to content on the internet. While these are simple use cases, there are many potential options and mechanisms available. Dangerous hyperlinks are those that are intended to harm, as such links can be as simple as a tailored message for overpriced products.

There are other, more complex attack vectors. For example, when opening a website in a web browser, the website page is given control to execute various scripts and HTTP requests. This allows a malicious website to make requests to third-party origins. While most requests to third parties cause no harm, it is the responsibility of the website owner to implement appropriate security mechanisms to prevent any cross-site request forgery.

You can find example code showing this behaviour written in Python. To run this code, start both the client.py and server.py servers (via python server.py & ; python client.py). Then open the URL http://localhost:8080, which is a web page served from the server server. Then open URL http://localhost:8081, the client server, that makes a request to the server (using sandbox execution) that contains the cookies set by the server.

The first party authority can restrict its cookies by setting attributes upon page load, For example, SameSite=Strict. A fully secured example is as follows:

Set-Cookie: __example-name=example-value; SameSite=`Strict`; Secure; Path=/login; 

The SameSite attribute, along with the Secure and Path attributes, further restricts the cookie to being sent during the HTTP (not sandbox) lifecycle and only being sent on requests for a particular argument (path) of the website.

import time
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
from http import cookies


hostName = "localhost"
serverPort = 8081
class MyServer(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):  
  def do_GET(self): 
    self.send_response(200)    
    self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
    self.end_headers()
    self.wfile.write(bytes("<html><head></head><body><script>const run = async () => {const response = await fetch('http://localhost:8080', {credentials: 'include'}); const text = await response.text(); debugger}; run()</script><img src=\"http://localhost:8080\" /></body></html>", "utf-8"))


if __name__ == "__main__":        
  webServer = HTTPServer((hostName, serverPort), MyServer)
  print("Server started http://%s:%s" % (hostName, serverPort))
try:
  webServer.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
  pass
webServer.server_close()
print("Server stopped.")
import time
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
from http import cookies


hostName = "localhost"
serverPort = 8080
class MyServer(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):  
  def do_GET(self): 
    self.send_response(200)    
    self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
    cookie = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie['a_cookie'] = "Cookie_Value"
    cookie['b_cookie'] = "Cookie_Value2"

    print("hello: " + self.path)
    print(self.headers.get('Cookie'))
   

    for morsel in cookie.values():
      self.send_header("Set-Cookie", morsel.OutputString())

    self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*")
    self.end_headers()
    self.wfile.write(bytes("<html><head><title>Test Server</title></head><body></body></html", "utf-8"))


if __name__ == "__main__":        
  webServer = HTTPServer((hostName, serverPort), MyServer)
  print("Server started http://%s:%s" % (hostName, serverPort))  
try:
  webServer.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
  pass
webServer.server_close() 
print("Server stopped.")

As of July 2024, by default third-party websites can still send fully authenticated requests to arbitrary third parties using the sandbox execution request lifecyle. Although mechanisms like Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) and SameSite (cookies) have been added to address some parts of this issue - by allowing the target resource to specify if they permit the request origin to make requests - the fullly authenticated request can still be made via the default lax SameSite cookies attribute. Adding to the complexity, the fetch API defaults to prevent any credential leaks, but can include them if the target adheres to CORS. On the other hand, source requests (such as those from an <img> element) do make authenticated requests by default. Update 14/Aug/2024 Google are currently leading improving implementations with the Private Network Access Secure Contexts, Chrome 0.0.0.0 bug, Safari WebKit 0.0.0.0 bug and Firefox 0.0.0.0 bug. However, all current solutions put the access in the hands of the applications servers.

What are hyperlinks? A hyperlink is an element of a user interface that is enriched by a link to a URL. There are multiple types of hyperlinks in web browsers and HTML clients. Email clients have fewer types of elements and now have some controls, but both contain the most common ones.

The official definition of a hyperlink goes:

an electronic link providing direct access from one distinctively marked place in a hypertext or hypermedia document to another in the same or a different document ~ merriam-webster

Both of the elements mentioned below do not show the URL that will be resolved without some interaction on the user’s part. One thing to notice about many hyperlinks is that they have an interface in the browser where you can see more information.

For example, right-click an anchor (your traditional hyperlink) or an image to see custom options.

Common elements (written in HTML code) of types of hyperlinks:

The image element loads and displays an image in the client. Images may be invisible, with the purpose being to track you instead of showing a picture. Some links, like an image element, resolve the URL before any user interaction. With web browsers, the HTTP response for a web page document controls the policies that allow a page to make further cross origin requests. This works by marking HTTP responses with headers.

<img
  class="fit-picture"
  src="/media/cc0-images/grapefruit-slice-332-332.jpg"
  alt="Grapefruit slice atop a pile of other slices" />

The anchor element is your typical call to action, which, when clicked, navigates to a URL. It may also open an application that has been registered as the default for the scheme of the URL. Specified in the href attribute of an anchor tag, href="https://linkhere.com".

<a href="https://example.com">Website</a>

The website can also declare if the text content within their window should be parsed and enriched with hyperlinks when a format has been detected. This means that any text that starts with https:// prefix will automatically link to the resource that it specifies. It also works with other formats so there is no need to prefix phone numbers and email addresses with the tel: and mailto: scheme. Using format detection any phone number or email address will also gain a browser-controlled right-click interface automatically.

What is a URL?

In short, a URL identifies a resource.

In a typical URL, there are a few components to be aware of. Let’s take a look at the example link: https://marketeer.snowdon.dev.

The address of a URL

The authority or full domain is an important part of the URL. The part that controls the equivalent of a physical address for a postal service.

How the URL is resolved

The scheme is also important, as it’s the part of the URL that indicates how the identified resource will be acted upon. When a URL is executed, control is given to the domain eTLD owner to resolve the resource specified by the URL. In the case of an HTTPS request for a website, the contents are displayed in the browser.

Using URLs in applications

Not all parts of a URL are required; for example, in a web browser, the only required part is the full domain (authority); by default, any request will also default to using the HTTPS protocol and the port number 443. This turns a request for marketeer.snowdon.dev into https://marketeer.snowdon.dev:443.

The authority is also not the full resource locator that clients (the navigator in the case of a web browser) will use to scope their interaction. The full origin of a URL includes a port number that specifies an application on an authority’s application server. Many people overlook the port number because web browsers automatically connect to an application’s default port (443) if it’s not explicitly specified. However, when determining the scope of a website’s origin, the browser must include the port number. This is necessary because servers can host multiple HTTP server applications on a single application server. This means that https://marketeer.snowdon.dev:445 and https://marketeer.snowdon.dev:446 are separate origins. The term origin therefore includes the domain. authority, protocol, and scheme.

Arguments or resources of an origin

URLs also have directories, pages, and arguments. Take a look at the URL, notice one URL takes another as an argument. The first authority domain is vscode.dev and the argument is my CV. If you open that link and have authorization, you can open the source files of my cv in the vscode.dev editor application.

As an example of why it is important to trust the authority domain, URLs (with HTTPS) are used to request a resource, but they may also redirect to another URL. Many operating systems and browsers offer zero notification when a website has directed the browser’s window away from a first-party (first-authority) domain. A mechanic that is used in many legitimate application flows. Sometimes with authorization. Redirects may even be transparent to the primary user flow. Redirecting back to any expected page without the user being aware.

Browser windows can also share hyperlinks in a browser-controlled interface, in contrast to opening a browser-controlled interface for a hyperlink. The navigator (browser) will allow prompts given transient activation, an event within the origin. This means that websites can use JavaScript to invoke the share menu for any URL. It’s important to note that share prompt dialogues do not provide a completely browser-controlled interface, as the user agent has the ability to modify some of the contents.

const webPageUrlShareData = {
  title: 'anything',
  url: 'https://anything.com',
  description: "anything"
};
navigator.share(webPageUrlShareData)

When a hyperlink to a website is executed, there are many attack surfaces to be aware of. First, the type of execution determines the attack surface: have you clicked a hyperlink and navigated to the website it serves via HTTPS, or has the link opened a FTP client instead? When a page loads, it can request other assets, like an image, which are loaded and embedded on the page by either a first-party or third-party authority.

This area has been problematic in the past because browser controls have to balance protections for the website, any third parties, and the user. To take an example of the image element, by default, a first party can’t read the contents of a third party’s website but can embed them. That makes sense; you want to be able to include images on a site without the site being able to modify them.

However, since HTTP requests can set cookies, they can also be used to track users across websites. Many browsers are now implementing features to prevent tracking across the web, but since any requests must still be made with TCP, any complete out-of-the-box default implementation for the internet  remains something of the future.

With loading websites, there are multiple important stages in its life cycle:

  • DNS (Domain Name System) resolution, and;
  • Initial network request to a website server, and;
  • Sandbox execution (HTML, EcmaScript, WebAssembly), and;
  • Escalations of information permission responsibilities.

Still, using a browser is much safer than downloading desktop applications. Web browsers run any code within a sandbox, similar to more modern mobile operating systems.

See Apple support article: Prevent cross-site tracking in Safari on Mac

Most scamming techniques involve tricking a user into believing false information. Operating within the capabilities of the browser’s sandbox, scammers must find ways to exploit your behaviour.

Security issues where criminals can successfully leverage remote code execution exploits are rare. The browser is at least secure with the latest software updates applied.

On an iPhone, when long-touching a hyperlink, it may open the website. Any such window opens you up to all the attack surfaces. In fact, tools exist that can control a browser window owned by a website remotely.



Let’s look at the process of ascertaining if a link is from the purported source. First, you must have downloaded the link from a source. Check if your current context is valid. Second, you must validate any further links (calls to action).

I’m not currently aware of an acceptable way to confirm a link in many contexts on the iPhone. If you touch a hyperlink and drag, you get a preview of the link, which displays the target URL. However, this leads to the risk of making a long-press gesture and opening a preview window by accident, or tapping and opening the hyperlink.

It is worth noting that your computer software and any extensions installed on an application (like Chrome extensions or Safari extensions) may also compromise the web browser window. If you have any installed, they too may alter the contents and must be trusted.

Usually, for websites, the protocol is HTTPS or HTTP (its unsecured version). Addressing web pages requires one of these two, but browsers also know how to handle other schemes, such as mailto: (to open a mail client), so don’t be surprised if you see other protocols.

Understanding contact points

Interacting with a hyperlink is a complicated proposition. When an email is downloaded by a mail client and you open it, they are both points of execution of code. Interactions happen at all points, but for example, when opening an email, it must be displayed, and you may make a remote network request to display an image. Scrolling content into view on some applications may also make a remote network request for the title of a website page.

Reduce information exposure

When making network requests, you may prevent the exposure of your internet protocol address by using a remote machine to proxy those requests. Common tools are available, like trusted VPN software.

Trust your contacts

When you see a hyperlink or something that contains a hyperlink, be cautious. Don’t just click one for the sake of it if you don’t trust them. Even websites that are legitimate from a technical perspective may not be from a business or moral one. I have heard reports of websites being used as a means of farming human validation tests to bypass security measures on other websites. Selling your act of validating your human as a product to monetise. Often, these enterprises must steal to offer products good enough to attract visitors.

First, validate that the link is to a target URL that you expect and trust. Next, it’s important to validate that the target URL is owned by who you expect. The aim is to view the canonical target URL of any hyperlink and not the text sequence that has been enriched.

On desktop, simply hover on them with a mouse to see any tooltip in the bottom left or right click.

Validate the information source

When validating a hyperlink or URL, the canonical target URL may only be displayed as metadata hidden behind some interaction. Be careful to trust the tooltip or source of information you are using. Especially any used to showcase an eTLD.

How are sources valid or not valid?

In an email, the sender may control the text, which is enriched as a hyperlink. Since they can use a subset of HTML, however, they cannot control the tooltip within an email client.

When using parts of a client (email, website, social media feed, messages) outside of its sandbox, they can still be trusted regardless of the user content within.

In a web browser, for example, the url bar and a right-click menu always remain in control of the browser (browser-controlled interface). When interacting with some visual element within the browser’s window, like a hyperlink embedded on a web page, you may be presented with a browser-controlled interface or a website-controlled interface. Sometimes an extra click must be issued to open the browser-controlled right-click interface instead of a webpage-controlled right-click interface.

Websites, on the other hand, may control any element within its window using the full HTML standard. That’s why we must opt to use other methods to view hyperlink metadata.

Reduce the number of risks

Once a hyperlink has been displayed on a device, the risk increases if it is interacted with. More so on a touch-screen device. Simply touching any hyperlink can fully execute a website. Hovering on the desktop works great, but I personally do not like the features here in the iOS world.

  • Plan: Have a public device for reading messages from untrusted sources.
  • Reuse: Store your trusted sources and refer back to them.
  • Filter: Use mail clients with good junk detection.
  • Caution: Approach any untrusted link with caution.
  • Separate: Have separated public contact points (like mine, hello@snowdon.dev).
  • Obscure: Use hidden email addresses for non-public-facing services.
  • Limit: Use private windows to open any less trusted websites.
  • Protect: Hide your IP address using a VPN.

Remember you are human

Humans will make mistakes. No person in the world can tell me they haven’t misclicked a link.

Add further protections

Given the many potential vulnerabilities, it’s important to take steps to protect yourself from scammers. This might include being cautious about clicking on links from unknown sources, reading about issues, using anti-virus software, using only minimal attack surfaces, and preventing any automatic local requests.

How can disabling preview windows help?

On the iPhone or other mobile operating systems You may disable Preview Windows to enable a method of viewing the target URL within the context of a browser-controlled user interface (UI), but this currently leaves the risk of accidentally using the feature by leaving it on. However, with them disabled, users may simply long-touch to view the canonical target URL.

What we need is an approved list of websites; however, this has privacy downsides, storage costs, and considerable challenges in managing such a list.

How can disabling automatic remote content loading help?

When some applications see a hyperlink or an image, they will resolve the link to determine information about it. Many applications use this method to display a picture or the title and description. Any network request to a server will expose the IP address of the calling device. In some cases, attacks may be trivial.

For example, sending an email to a victim and getting their IP address, then starting a denial-of-service attack to overflow their available network traffic, stopping them from accessing the internet.

By disabling the option to load remote content, you can ensure you are not loading anything you didn’t expect. Often, this feature is used with email, where messages aren’t necessarily from trusted sources.

Safety through understanding

Every application can manage its context and how it handles any hyperlinks it receives. To explain how only some contexts are vulnerable, you must first understand how applications commonly handle links. Some applications would simply display text as a sequence of characters, which is perfectly safe. Other applications detect that some sequence of characters is a hyperlink and will enrich the visual element to indicate that it has become a call to action. Herein lies the issue, as such a link may be dangerous.

How does social media stack up?

Some people consider social media websites to be more secure in certain regards. Many don’t allow user control of any logic on users’ devices. From my tests, instead of getting the website meta information on the clients end like other applications, popular social media networks now serve their content from their own CDN. Which stops the sender of the message from being able to perform networking fingerprints. I have tested this with Facebook and LinkedIn, and they are using the CDN. However, it is worth noting that not all social media applications will serve their content from their own servers and instead will serve content from the original source website. If you would like a review of all the popular websites, please email me.

Since a website that is receiving HTTP requests can use that information for insights like impressions, hits, and video play time estimates, it is not known which option is the best. And it is very much up to the user.

How does Email stack up?

HTML email hyperlinks, in contrast to social media, give the sender of an email access to a restricted version of HTML. HTML allows control over the enrichment of the content shown to the user. Often, this method has been used to show hyperlinks that purport to link to a legitimate website while actually linking to a website owned by the hacker. Another important point with email clients is that, by default, they allow the sender to invoke network calls as soon as an email has been opened.

How do chat applications stack up?

Many chat applications allow network requests, like social media. But they do not provide a way to control how content is enriched. However, there are many features that are complicated enough to cause issues in the future. I’m looking at you, Emoji.

For example, a user can send another user a URL, which can then be parsed from the side of the user who receives the message. The receiving application uses information from open graph and HTML meta data to create a card relevant to the URL.

While Apple has recently implemented a guard to ensure users invoke any network call, the features to control this are still very much lacking.

How do other applications stack up?

Many applications support a concept like hyperlinks. A PDF can have links that can lead to a hyperlink, a place in a document, or a file on the device.

Conclusion

Please leave feedback or get in contact if you would like more details, videos, or pictures.

3 - Learn about website properties

Website Build Solution: When looking for the best solution, it’s a good idea to compare its properties and your use cases.

When it comes to building a website for your business, there are a plethora of options available on the market. From website builders to content management systems, the choices can be overwhelming. However, it’s important to take into account both the website builder and business scalability properties to make the best choice.

In this section, we defined website build solution properties as ease of use, cost, and customisation options. On the other hand, business scalability properties refer to the ability of a website to grow and adapt to changing business needs, such as increased traffic or new functionality requirements.

To choose the best solution for your business, it’s important to consider both sets of properties. For instance, if your business is just starting out and doesn’t require complex functionality, a website builder with a simple interface and low cost might be the best choice. However, if you’re planning for growth and expansion, a more scalable solution, such as a CMS, might be a better fit.

It’s important to note that the best solution for your business might not always be the most popular or trendy one. For instance, a website builder that’s popular among small businesses might not be the best choice for a business that’s looking to scale rapidly.

Ultimately, the key is to choose a solution that meets both your immediate needs and long-term goals. By taking into account both website builder and business scalability properties, you can make an informed decision that sets your business up for success.

3.1 - Website Business Properties -- Learn more

Taking a look at each of the properties that website build solutions provide for businesses.

Here, properties are defined as those of a website build solution such that any effect is felt by the business. Instead of the properties of the build solution that allow the business to manage websites.

For example, a solution with a robust business property is of zero value if a new design is to be created. In that case, a solution with reliability and value may be best. However, as per the development and robustness properties, your design changes may not affect your solution properties. So, if your future changes are predictable, you may benefit from a robust solution.

3.1.1 - Reliability: Website business properties

Why Reliability is Key for Your Website’s Success In today’s digital age

In this section, we will explore the properties of reliability.

Common Causes of Website Downtime:

  1. Server issues: Problems with your web hosting provider’s servers can cause your website to go down or become slow. This can happen due to hardware failure, software issues, or overload.
  2. Third-party integrations: If your website relies on third-party services, such as payment gateways or social media platforms, any issues with those services can affect your website’s performance.
  3. Cyberattacks: Hackers can target websites to disrupt their operations, steal sensitive data, or deface the site. 4. Software updates: Updating your website’s software is essential for security and functionality, but it can also introduce bugs and compatibility issues that can cause downtime.
  4. Response: Issues are sometimes unavoidable, being able to respond effectively can increase customer strength.

What makes a reliable website build solution:

  1. Utility cost: Ensure utility costs are low. Serving only necessary features in responses to web page requests.
  2. Monitor infrastructure: Monitoring tools track uptime and aid response if it goes down.
  3. Conduct regular maintenance: Keep your website’s software up to date, perform regular backups, and conduct security audits to prevent cyberattacks.
  4. Test website performance: Regularly test performance, speed, and user experience to identify and fix any issues.
  5. Have a plan in place: Developed plan for responding to issues, including communicating with customers, identifying the cause of the issue, and resolving it as quickly as possible.
  6. Availability: Can the service be accessed globally and will it remain up if part of country goes down.
  7. Information: Is the information and tools accessible to users, can they share it, or rely on your website to retain the information they value.

Why reliability is important

Your website needs to be reliable to ensure your business’s success. A reliable website is one that is available, responsive, and functional at all times. When your website is down or not functioning properly, it can have a significant impact on your business. It can result in lost revenue, damage to your brand reputation, and frustrates customers. For example, if your e-commerce website goes down during a busy shopping season, you could lose out on a lot of sales and potentially lose customers to competitors.

In addition to these immediate consequences, unreliable websites can also have long-term effects. Google and other search engines take website reliability into account when ranking websites in search results. If your website is frequently down or slow, it can negatively impact your search engine rankings and make it harder for potential customers to find you online.

3.1.2 - Robust: Website business properties

Robust investment - Best Practices for Long-Term Success When Building a Website

A website that is built to last can save time, money, and boost credibility.

In this article, we will discuss some of the best properties of website build solutions that can stand the test of time.

Right Technology Stack

Choosing the right technologies for any use case is the most important factor in building a website that can last for years. Always choose a platform that is reliable, scalable, and flexible. WordPress, for example, is a popular and reliable platform that provides a wide range of features for admin users and extension options. It is essential to select a technology that can adapt to both current and future needs.

Responsive Design

No matter your business, industry trends are often initiated by multi billion dollar entities. While any solution may meet the requirements now, but when the technological landscape continues to mature, will the your solution still meet the new requirements. If not, you must migrate to a new framework or suffer from being left behind by competitors.

Focus on Security

Security should be a top priority when building a website. A secure website not only protects your data but also ensures that your website visitors’ information is safe. Security not just at digital level but across the providers which enable your business functions.

In practice security is achieved through reducing the footprint through which any security related incident may occur. Often websites using a framework like Wordpress have many functionalities which aren’t used. Any such functions unnecessarily increase the security footprint and the requirements.

Optimize for Speed

Website load time is a crucial factor in user experience. A slow website can lead to a higher bounce rate and lower user engagement. Optimizing your website for speed involves minimizing the size of files, using a reliable web host, caching content and ensuring quick execution times. A fast website can result in higher search rankings and better user experience.

Speed has many terms, migration friendly content in particular has major benefit to certain use cases. When creating a website you must take into account the changes which will happen in the future. This will save time having to migrate your content when having to change any providers.

Another important term is trade-offs, often one can trade-off one factor in favour of another. For smaller websites it may be prudent to favour hosting storage instead of increasing solution complexity. The pay-off in implementation cost savings may outweigh those of maintaining a computationally efficient implementation. With robust software any efficiency gains may be easily configured once necessary.

Support migration friendly technologies

Migration friendly technologies pay dividends when a requirement change is outside of the initial design. The correct technologies prevent any small changes, to one a single part, from requiring the entire system to be re-designed. Generally any such technologies also enable benefits primitives, such as being able to re use greater portions of content in multiple websites.

Future-Proof Your Design

Technology is continuously evolving, and it is essential to design your website with the future in mind. Once you have a rock solid understanding of what your business domain model, you may take steps to ensure that your website design is scalable and adaptable to future changes. Keep in mind that you may need to add new features, functionality, change the design in the future or move to another provider. By building your website with flexibility in mind, you can avoid costly redesigns in the future.

What makes a solution robust?

  1. Requirements met: After the initial cost the functionality is sufficient
  2. Meets system change: As things change, does the solution. Will the solution require change in the future?
  3. Migration: If you need to can the bulk of the content be moved to another framework.
  4. Sustainability: will your solution preform under all the conditions it could be subjected to.

Why is Robustness important

Robustness in technology is an essential feature that ensures the sustainability, scalability, and adaptability of any solution. In the ever-changing landscape of technology, requirements are bound to change, and that is where robust solutions come into play. Robust solutions can efficiently and effectively accommodate any new demand without much development work.

So why is robustness important? For starters, it ensures that the solution can continue to function as intended even in the face of unforeseen changes. This means that the solution can adapt to new requirements without requiring significant changes, which saves time and resources.

Moreover, robust solutions are designed to be sustainable, meaning they can continue to operate effectively for extended periods without any significant issues. This ensures that the solution can meet the needs of the user for an extended period, without the need for frequent maintenance or updates.

Robustness is also crucial for scalability. As the user base of a solution grows, the solution needs to be able to handle the increased traffic and demand. Robust solutions can handle this increased demand without any significant issues, ensuring that the user experience remains seamless and uninterrupted.

Another benefit of robust solutions is their ability to integrate seamlessly with other platforms. Due to the complicated nature of technology, integration can be a challenging and time-consuming process. However, robust solutions are designed to integrate seamlessly with other platforms without requiring any significant development work. This ensures that the solution can work in conjunction with other solutions, making it more effective and efficient.

In conclusion, robustness is a critical aspect of any technology solution. It ensures that the solution can adapt to new requirements, operate effectively for extended periods, handle increased demand, and integrate seamlessly with other platforms. By prioritizing robustness, you can ensure that your technology solution is sustainable, scalable, and adaptable.

3.1.3 - Editors: Website business properties

Editorial staff - Why User Experience Matters for Your Content Team

When it comes to building a website, the focus is often on creating an attractive, user-friendly design that appeals to visitors. However, it is equally important to consider the needs of your content team, who will be responsible for creating and publishing content on your website. If your website is not editor-friendly, your content team will struggle to perform their job efficiently, which can have a negative impact on your business. In this article, we will discuss why user experience matters for your content team and offer tips for designing an editor-friendly website.

Challenges faced by content teams

Content teams face several challenges when it comes to managing and publishing content on a website. One of the biggest challenges is the complexity of content management systems (CMS) and publishing tools. Many CMS are designed for developers and require technical knowledge to operate, making it difficult for content editors to use them. This leads to a slow and frustrating editing process, which can decrease productivity.

Another challenge is the lack of flexibility in publishing tools. Many websites have a fixed layout, which makes it difficult to create unique content that stands out. This can lead to generic and unengaging content that fails to capture the attention of visitors.

Why user experience matters for your content team

Creating an editor-friendly website can have a positive impact on your content team’s productivity and job satisfaction. A well-designed CMS and publishing tools can make it easier for content editors to create and publish content, reducing the time it takes to complete tasks and increasing productivity. This allows your content team to focus on creating high-quality content rather than struggling with complex software.

An editor-friendly website can also improve the quality of your content. With a flexible layout and easy-to-use publishing tools, your content team can create unique and engaging content that stands out from the competition. This can lead to increased visitor engagement and higher conversion rates.

Tips for choosing an editor-friendly website

When designing an editor-friendly website, it is important to consider the needs of your content team. Here are some tips to get you started:

  1. Choose a user-friendly CMS: Look for a CMS that is designed with content editors in mind. It should be easy to use and require minimal technical knowledge for its users.

  2. Use a flexible layout: A flexible layout allows your content team to create unique content that stands out and engages visitors. With UI based editors this can be done with a drag and drop style, but often lacks in the ability to reuse any templates a user creates. However, using code based interfaces business are better able to produce and reuse templates.

  3. Provide easy-to-use publishing tools: Your publishing tools should be intuitive and easy to use, allowing your content team to publish content quickly and efficiently. This needs to take into account the type of content one is producing. Is someone is creating content for displaying a graphics showcase, it may be better to use a GUI to get the visual flair, since the work is focused on only a few pages.

  4. Test your website: Before launching your website, test it with your content team to ensure that it meets their needs and is easy to use.

Conclusion

Creating an editor-friendly website is essential for the success of your content team. By choosing a user-friendly CMS, using a flexible layout, and providing easy-to-use publishing tools, you can improve your content team’s productivity and job satisfaction. This can lead to higher quality content, increased visitor engagement, and higher conversion rates.

3.1.4 - Value: Website business properties

Business Value - Looking at the Properties Available When Evaluating Options.

In this article, we’ll explore how to maximise the value properties of your website by identifying and prioritising the most important capabilities and features, and measuring its performance and ROI.

By going through the documentation contained on this website, you will be able to identify the most important capabilities and features for your business needs. This will enable you to choose a solution that has the most value for the investment you make. We believe that by having the right knowledge at your disposal, you will be better equipped to make an informed decision that will benefit your business in the long run.

The first step in ensuring that your website meets your business needs is to identify what those needs are. Consider what your goals and objectives are for your website - are you looking to generate leads, increase sales, or simply provide information? Once you have a clear understanding of your goals, you can begin to identify the capabilities and features that will help you achieve them.

When it comes to prioritising these capabilities and features, it’s important to focus on those that will have the greatest impact on your business. This might include things like a user-friendly interface, a clear call-to-action, or high-quality content that is optimised for search engines. By prioritising these key elements, you can ensure that your website is delivering the maximum value to your business and your users.

Of course, it’s not enough to simply implement these capabilities and features - you also need to measure their performance and ROI. This can be done through a variety of metrics, such as website traffic, conversion rates, and customer engagement. By regularly tracking these metrics, you can identify areas for improvement and make data-driven decisions about how to optimise your website for success.

In conclusion, maximising the value of your website requires a strategic approach that focuses on identifying and prioritising the most important capabilities and features, and measuring its performance and ROI. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your website is delivering real value to your business and your users, and driving the results you need to succeed.

3.1.5 - Development: Website business properties

Bespoke Development - The development property requires technical experts to work directly with web standards.

When building a website, there are many options available to you, from using a website builder to hiring a professional web developer. While website builders have come a long way in recent years, there are still some situations where a technical expert may be necessary to develop custom solutions for your website.

Other builders (discussed in this documentation) will not include any features. These builders will require an expert developer to provide this content as an artifact which is used by the builder. Builders of this type can be extended at any time, however the content management system may only use the features which are enabled.

In this article, we will explore these scenarios and offer tips for finding and working with a development partner.

Complex Integrations

If you need to integrate your website with third-party applications or services, a technical expert may be necessary. For example, if you want to integrate your website with a CRM system or payment gateway, a developer may be required to ensure a seamless flow of data between the two systems. A technical expert can also work with APIs to create custom integrations that are not available out-of-the-box.

Custom Functionality

If you need specific functionality that is not offered by your website builder, a technical expert can help. For example, if you want to create a custom booking system or a custom search function, a developer can create the necessary code to make it happen. A skilled developer can also review your existing codebase to identify areas for improvement and create custom solutions that are tailored to your business needs.

Tips for Finding and Working with a Development Partner

When looking for a development partner, it’s important to find someone who has experience working with similar technologies. This ensures that they are familiar with the platform and can create custom solutions that integrate seamlessly. You should also look for a developer with a portfolio of work that demonstrates their expertise and experience.

When working with a developer, communication is key. Be clear about your goals and expectations, and ask for regular progress updates. You should also establish a clear timeline for the project and discuss the cost upfront to avoid any surprises later on.

Conclusion

While website builders offer a lot of functionality out-of-the-box, there are still situations where a technical expert may be necessary to develop custom solutions. When looking for a development partner, it’s important to find someone with experience working with your website builder or CMS, and to establish clear communication and expectations from the outset. By working with a skilled developer, you can create a website that is truly tailored to your business needs.

3.2 - Website solution properties

Solution Properties of Websites: Here we review the properties that the various website build solutions can provide.

While website build solutions offer different benefits, there are also drawbacks to consider. As business properties are related to some effect on the business, solution properties have some affect on the business properties. When selecting a build solution with certain solution properties, they influence the business properties.

When, for example, a business never plans to achieve massive scale, there is no need to account for this in the solution properties. A solution may have low scalability properties, but that does not affect its business reliability. Or a website operating in the UK may only need to support a maximum of 10 million visitors, not 1 billion.

Additionally, choosing a build solution grants users the ability to work within its framework. The features and direction of the solution dictate the moves that can be made. That does not always mean that the current framework is permanent. As many frameworks operate on built-in web standards, this allows you to easily move or change direction when you are creating something new. Other frameworks move in the direction of a usecase or cause. While generic frameworks try not to impose any first-party constraints, only those imposed on the solution by the current landscape.

A major landscape constraint is the operating systems and applications that are used to access web content. The companies that control those components exert a lot of influence over the landscape and its direction. When selecting a solution, it pays to incorporate this complicated factor. To distribute an online game, it may be necessary to rely on Google or Apple owned software components to make that work. But there is no such imposition on e-books, they can work just fine with even old-school terminal-based browsers (shout out to Lynx).

3.2.1 - Customisation: Website solution properties

Solution Properties of Websites - Here we review the properties the the various different website build solutions.

While website builders offer a range of customisation options, they are often limited compared to what’s available in custom-designed websites. This may make it difficult to create a truly unique website that stands out from the competition. Builders have their features and marketplaces, which give many options to users. However, any applications may be lacking features or active developer support. Custom developed features are designed to requirements. But do not include anything outside of those requirements. This means many typical features may not be available. Some Web builders do not offer the native ability to reuse development work as efficiently as traditional developers would write code. Plus, Web builder functionality can have excess features that bloat the experience for your users. Website builder functionality is the same as other websites, which may be good or bad.

3.2.2 - Templates: website solution properties

Here we Review The Properties Of Templates - Templates are the reusable components of your website frontend.

While templates offer a great starting point, they may not be suitable for every website. This can be especially problematic for those who need a website with specific functionality or design requirements.

Web builders have taken great leaps recently, and artificial intelligence has helped. AI templates and features often still require expert validation.

Some templates can change without limitation, other templates will only allow changes within their programmable logic.

Whether purchasing, developing or renting a template builder. The need to produce a design and create an artefact is still necessary. Each option comes with its drawbacks and benefits. The artefact you produce may look the same to the user, but the business properties differ.

When building a solution, some templates need to execute logic or interpolate data from a data source. Custom builds have many tools chosen to produce the myriad of formats needed for broad exposure on all device formats. Complex applications require multiple formats to be at maximum efficiency everywhere they are used. Correct solutions often acknowledge this fact by developing to reuse the artifact in multiple contexts, where using native formats provide no further required functionality.

For example, often mobile applications don’t need custom native development. The features of the website format suffice for all applicable mobile operating systems. In cases where a few extra capabilities are required, it’s often effective to reuse your website content in a mobile operating system wrapper application. Instead of investing in developing many different native mobile application formats.

3.2.3 - Cost Effective: Website solution properties

One of the biggest advantages of using a website builder is cost-effectiveness.

One of the biggest advantages of using a website builder is cost-effectiveness. Hiring a web designer or developer to create a website from scratch can be an expensive proposition, especially for small businesses and individuals. However, website builders offer free plans or affordable pricing tiers, making it easy to create a website on a budget. Additionally, website builders often come with all the necessary functionality pre-configured, so there’s no need to set up similar configurations. However, it’s important to consider if the costs are upfront or spread out, if the cost of migrating content to other platforms is higher than the cost of more robust solutions, and if you’re paying for surplus features that you may not need.

3.2.4 - Scalability: Website solution properties

Scalability Properties of Website Build Solutions - Here we review how solutions can effect your operations.

Website builders may not be suitable for businesses that plan to scale quickly or have complex website requirements. As your website grows, you may encounter many limitations. Some solutions become obsolete or difficult to manage.

Many subjects are discussed in length within the Architecture section. However, other aspects of scalability impedance can be found in solutions where the architecture choice is handled by a provider. Many of these come in the form of violating some properties, either in the business section or this section.

Many web builders now offer complete scalability in many of there products, pricing depending. It is worth checking all of your services to make sure they can provide the utilities your business requires.

While service reliability is important, other scalability factors include handling your components in a manner which accounts for certin types of issues, or by a plan to address any fault in service reliability. Or when providing the right controls to allow a business with large sizes. The number services that can be provided is endless. Most things you could want in a webite or SaaS platform can be done at some cost, and so will exist.

3.2.5 - Time-efficient: website solution properties

Here we review how website build solutions are more time efficient that other solutions for particular usecases.

Another advantage of using a website builder is time efficiency. Website builders allow you to create a website quickly and efficiently, without the need for custom design work or coding. This is especially important for small businesses and individuals who need to get their websites up and running quickly. However, it’s important to consider if your requirements will hold up once running. If you’re willing to abandon the work and pivot to a solution meeting any new requirements. If you can produce an initial result on your own within the time frame, and if any re-designs or exploration will cause you to change your established brand identity.

3.2.6 - User Friendly: Website solution properties

Here we view how website build solutions may have different approaches to giving users an friendly experience for their use case .

Website builders are designed to be user-friendly, even for those without technical expertise. Most website builders offer drag-and-drop interfaces and pre-designed templates, making it easy to create a small professional-looking website with minimal effort. However, it’s important to consider if all the members of your team can use the parts of the application they need without concurrency issues, if the underlying formats are understandable by the users if the users can use the software interface effectively, and if once the software or designs are created, the users can utilize them at a greatly reduced cost.

3.2.7 - Technical Support: Website solution properties

Here we review how the support differ when looking at developers vs website builders.

Most website builders offer technical support to help users troubleshoot any issues they may encounter. This is especially important for those without technical expertise who may run into problems during the website-building process. However, it’s important to consider if expert developers can offer correct solutions and advise on the entire range of the digital landscape. Most website builders can offer great support within their systems only. Developers on the other hand require paying wages or hiring freelancers.

3.2.8 - Licences: Website solution properties

Review of licence properties - How your software licence choices effect development.

Open source

Open source software is a term used to describe software whose source code is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. Open source software has become increasingly popular over the years, and it has a number of unique properties that set it apart from proprietary software.

One of the most significant properties of open source software is that it is free. Anyone can download and use open source software without having to pay any fees or royalties. This means that individuals and organizations can save a considerable amount of money on software development and licensing costs.

Another property of open source software is that it is customisable. Because the source code is freely available, developers can modify the software to suit their specific needs. This means that organizations can create custom software solutions that are tailored to their specific requirements.

Open source software also tends to be more secure than proprietary software. Because the source code is available for inspection, it is easier for developers to identify and fix security vulnerabilities. This means that open source software is often more secure than proprietary software, which may contain hidden vulnerabilities that are only discovered after a security breach has occurred.

However, there are also some legal issues associated with open source software. For example, some open source licenses require that any derivative works be released under the same license. This means that organizations that use open source software may be required to release their modifications as open source software as well. This can be problematic for organizations that want to keep their software proprietary.

Another potential issue with open source software is that it may be less reliable than proprietary software. Because open source software is often developed by a community of volunteers, there may be fewer resources available for testing and quality assurance. This means that open source software may be more prone to bugs and errors.

Despite these potential drawbacks, open source software has a number of significant benefits. For organizations looking to save money on software development and licensing costs, open source software can be a great solution. And for developers looking to create custom software solutions, open source software provides a high degree of flexibility and customisation.

Open source code is the modern railway, necessary since many software systems communicate with other systems. Other systems build on top of client systems. therefore, the code used in such systems may be worked on my multiples collaborating entities concurrently. As systems must must exchange information with all other systems, it becomes beneficial for these core components to be release with very open licences. Open licenses encourage usage and promote the robustness property, since own code you use.

3.3 - Website Business Types

Review of business types that are available when thinking about the feasibility of build solutions.

When it comes to building a website, there are a variety of website builders available that cater to different types of businesses. In this section, we’ll explore how to choose the right website builder for your business, whether you’re a small business or a medium-sized enterprise.

Small Business

For small businesses, it’s important to choose a website builder that is user-friendly and affordable. Small business owners may not have the budget to outsource website development to an expert, so a DIY approach is often the best option. Look for a website builder that offers a range of templates and customisation options, as well as built-in SEO tools to help your website rank well in search engine results. Examples of website builders that are suitable for small businesses include Wix, Squarespace, and Weebly.

Small Business: A Hands-On Approach

If you’re a small business owner who is comfortable with experimentation, you can take a hands-on approach to website building. With a user-friendly website builder, you can experiment with different design elements, layouts, and content to find the approach that works best for your brand.

Small Business: Expert Outsourcing

If you’re a small business owner who prefers to outsource website development to an expert, look for a website builder that offers professional design services. Some website builders offer design services at an additional cost, while others partner with third-party agencies to provide design services.

Medium Business

For medium-sized businesses, it’s important to choose a website builder that offers more advanced features and customisation options. Medium-sized businesses may have a larger budget to work with, so outsourcing website development to an expert is also an option. Look for a website builder that offers e-commerce features, such as the ability to add a shopping cart, accept payments, and manage orders. Examples of website builders that are suitable for medium-sized businesses include Shopify, BigCommerce, and Magento.

Medium Business: A Hands-on Approach

If you’re a medium-sized business owner who is comfortable with experimentation, you can take a hands-on approach to website building. Look for a website builder that offers more advanced customisation options, such as the ability to add custom code and integrations. With a more flexible website builder, you can experiment with different design elements, integrations, and features to find the approach that works best for your brand.

Medium Business - Expert Outsourcing

If you’re a medium-sized business owner who prefers to outsource website development to an expert, look for a website builder that offers professional design and development services. Some website builders offer design and development services at an additional cost, while others partner with third-party agencies to provide these services.

Conclusion

In conclusion, choosing the right website builder for your business depends on a variety of factors, including budget, technical expertise, and customisation needs. Whether you prefer a hands-on approach or prefer to outsource website development to an expert, there are website builders available that cater to businesses of all sizes and types. By considering your specific needs and requirements, you can choose a website builder that helps you create a professional-looking website that reflects your brand.

4 - Learn about website solution types

Review Abstract Types of Website Build Solutions - When choosing a builder the best option assists with expertise only where you benefit.

For those with domain expertise in other fields, the technical skills needed to create a website from scratch may be burdensome. This is where website builders come in handy. With website builders, anyone can modify a website without any coding knowledge.

There are different types of website builders available, including GUI to website, GUI to code, developer to website, and developer to code. In this section, we will explore the top website builder categories and help you choose the one that suits your needs.

Each website build solution can be categorized into one of the types we list in this section. All of which cater to different user bases. You are encouraged to sign up for the platforms and experiment. Many are free. A domain may have many subdomains, so multiple websites are encouraged if the features complement your primary location. You don’t want your users to be unable to find some information, and increased searches may even be a false positive within analytics data. Since users endlessly searching for a piece of information will serve only to frustrate, while also appearing to improve key analytics metrics. Statistics like page engagement, and page views may need to be complemented with other metrics to give a correct assessment of any improvements. Your website navigation should be consistent, and link to all your locations to ensure a user can always find their way back to a section.

Best pick by Business Types

Hands-on non-technical admin

When starting a website, if you are able to easily add or discard features, then asking the user what changes they want is a viable option. A great property to have when responding to demand is key to running a successful website. That’s why GUI apps are so popular nowadays, those without computing domain knowledge can make great websites that work just as well as professionals. GUI to website types offers user draw-like ability, while others offer a more static approach of allowing change via forms. It’s worth noting that most if not all GUI builders will offer code extension abilities.

Expert outsourcing

Professionals, on the other hand, anticipate change and integrate with solutions that are perfect for the requirements. With this approach, future content and feature changes must be accounted for in the design requirements to allow non-technical users to modify website content. When businesses require applications with a large and complex domain model, using a website builder that allows partial source code modification can often be successful. An approach that combines GUI to website with developer-to-code types. Type combinations give a complete set of pre-packaged features and allow custom developer magic.

Conclusion

In the following sections we discuss the frontends here - view Website Frontends Types section, the most common website applications shared by businesses in all industries here - view Applications section, and more.

Once armed with the knowledge of our common properties, users can make an informed decision about a particular website build solution.

4.1 - GUI to Website: Type

The Benefits of a GUI for Building a Functional Website - they offer a great way to build fantastic website and explore the options and your customers needs.

When it comes to building a website, having a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) can make all the difference. A GUI allows users to build a functional website without having to write code or navigate complex software. Here are some of the benefits of using a GUI to build a functional website:

  1. User-Friendly Interface: Building a website can be a daunting task, especially for those without technical expertise. A GUI provides a simple and intuitive interface that makes it easy to create and customize your website. With a GUI, users can drag and drop elements onto a canvas to create their website, making the process of building a website more accessible to a wider audience.

  2. Faster Development Time: Building a website from scratch can be time-consuming, especially if you’re not familiar with coding. A GUI can help speed up the development process by providing pre-designed templates and elements that can be easily customized. With a GUI, users can quickly create a functional website in a fraction of the time it would take to build one from scratch.

  3. Consistent Design: A GUI provides a consistent design across your website, ensuring that all elements are uniform and cohesive. This is important for creating a professional-looking website that reflects your brand and message. With a GUI, users can choose from a range of templates and elements that are designed to work together seamlessly, ensuring a consistent look and feel throughout the website.

  4. Easy Customisation: While templates provide a great starting point, users will likely want to customize their website to make it unique. A GUI provides a range of customisation options, such as the ability to change colors, fonts, and layouts. With a GUI, users can easily customize their website without having to write any code.

  5. WYSIWYG Editing: With a GUI, users can see what their website will look like in real-time as they make changes. This is known as WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) editing and allows users to make changes to their website without having to constantly switch back and forth between editing and preview modes.

In conclusion, a GUI provides a range of benefits when it comes to building a functional website. It provides a user-friendly interface, faster development time, consistent design, easy customisation, and WYSIWYG editing. By using a GUI to build your website, you can create a professional-looking website that reflects your brand and message without having to write any code.

Pros
Cost-effectiveFor experimental websites, or fits existing templates well
User-friendlyThe easiest
Time-efficientVery quick, locks you into a platform
Technical Supportavailable at cost
Cons
Limited CustomisationSome features aren’t available, don’t fit requirements
Template LimitationsOnly what is supported
Limited SEO CapabilitiesSupported but requires knowledge, normally also sold by the provider
Limited ScalabilityDependant on builder, most can offer very high scalability

4.2 - GUI to Code - Website type

The Benefits of a GUI for Building a Code Artefact - it allows for much faster development of user interfaces.

When it comes to building a website, there are two primary approaches: writing the code from scratch or using a graphical user interface (GUI) to build the website visually. While both methods have their advantages, there are some significant benefits to using a GUI to build a website code instead of building the website itself.

One of the most significant benefits of using a GUI to build a website code is that it allows for much greater flexibility and control over the final product. With a GUI, you can easily drag and drop different elements onto your website, move them around, and adjust their size and position. This level of control is simply not possible when writing the code by hand, as it requires a deep understanding of web development and coding languages.

Another benefit of using a GUI to build a website code is that it can save a significant amount of time and effort. Writing code from scratch can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process, especially if you are not an experienced developer. With a GUI, you can quickly and easily create a professional-looking website without having to spend hours writing and debugging code.

Using a GUI to build a website code can also make it much easier to collaborate with others on a web development project. Because the GUI allows you to see the website visually, it is much easier to communicate ideas and make changes in real-time. This can be particularly helpful when working with a team of developers, designers, and other stakeholders.

Finally, using a GUI to build a website code can also make it much easier to maintain and update your website over time. Because the code is generated automatically by the GUI, you can easily make changes and updates without having to worry about breaking the website or introducing errors. This can be especially helpful for businesses and organizations that need to make frequent updates to their websites to reflect changing information or promotions.

Overall, there are many benefits to using a GUI to build a website code instead of building the website itself. Whether you are a seasoned developer or just starting out, a GUI can help you create a professional-looking website quickly, easily, and with greater control and flexibility than ever before.

Pros
Cost-effectiveFor websites with many custom flows
User-friendlyRequires expert developers
Time-efficientRequires expert developers
Technical SupportRequires expert developers
Cons
Limited CustomisationRequires expert developers
Template LimitationsRequires expert developers
Limited SEO CapabilitiesRequires expert developers
Limited ScalabilityRequires expert developers

4.3 - Developer to Website - Website type

The Benefits of a Developer for Building and Hosting a Functional Website - they offer a great tailored solution, built to the customers exact requirements.

When it comes to building a website, there are many different approaches that developers can take. Some developers may choose to focus solely on building the front-end of the website, while others may focus on the back-end or database integration. However, there are significant benefits to building an end-to-end functional website that incorporates all of these elements together.

One of the most significant benefits of building an end-to-end functional website is that it ensures a seamless user experience. When all elements of the website are designed and developed together, it ensures that the website is cohesive and that all elements work together seamlessly. This results in a website that is easy to navigate, intuitive to use, and provides a positive user experience.

Another benefit of building an end-to-end functional website is that it can help to improve website performance. When all elements of the website are designed and developed together, it ensures that the website is optimized for speed and efficiency. This can result in faster load times, improved page performance, and a more responsive website overall.

Building an end-to-end functional website also ensures that the website is scalable and can grow with the needs of the business. By incorporating all elements of the website together, it ensures that the website can be easily updated and expanded as needed. This can be especially helpful for businesses that are looking to grow and expand their online presence over time.

Finally, building an end-to-end functional website can help to improve website security. When all elements of the website are designed and developed together, it ensures that the website is secure and protected from potential vulnerabilities. This can be especially important for businesses that handle sensitive customer data or financial information.

Overall, there are many benefits to building an end-to-end functional website. By incorporating all elements of the website together, it ensures that the website is cohesive, optimized for performance, scalable, and secure. This can result in a website that provides a positive user experience, drives business growth, and helps to protect sensitive information.

Pros
Cost-effectiveFor hands-off usage or custom designs
User-friendlyWebsite artifact not owned by the copyright holder
Time-efficientFor complex or short designs
Technical SupportIncluded by developer
Cons
Limited ScalabilityLimited or non cost-effective solution may be included by developer
Platform Lock-inSolution may lock the business into a platform or provider
Limited customisationConfiguration options included only as requirements

4.4 - Developer to Code - Website type

The Benefits of a Developer Building to Site Code - the website is built to the customers best needs, requirements and receives a complete artefact.

Producing a code artifact is an essential step in the website development process that offers various benefits to website developers. One of the most significant advantages of producing a code artifact is the ability to decouple the provider from the source of the artifact.

Code artifacts allow website developers to create a deployable package that contains all the necessary code and resources required to run the website. This package can then be deployed to different environments, such as staging, production, or development, without worrying about the dependencies or configurations of the hosting environment. This means that the website developer can focus on the code development process and not worry about the deployment process.

The benefits a business may gain from using code artifacts instead of applications which don’t produce an artifact is the ability to control it, along with the ability to select all the parts included. Methods of data exporting and importing can be achieved without having the code, but the implementaions of applications that support such features can be very cumbersome to implement and subcepitble having to support any alternate import/export targets whivh limits the ability to onboard and maintain any targets. To allow GUI content management systems to be abke to edit a code based artifacts, many content agnostic data models have been developed. Using the best and most popular format enables you to choose from a wider range of already alternate CMSs. With an approach of using a code artifact, when a ecosystm change impacts participation levels, one can simply replace the component. For example, a franework now supports all the features of a custom implementation you have, simply replace your old with newer code. This is in stark contrast to a using a GUI web app, which upon losing customers or building a new product, no loger support the application your using and it ceases to exist.

Another benefit of code artifacts is that they enable website developers to save time and effort by automating the build and deployment process. Once the code artifact is created, it can be easily integrated into a continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline, which automates the entire build and deployment process. This automation reduces the risk of human error and ensures that the website is always up-to-date and running smoothly.

Moreover, code artifacts also enable website developers to collaborate more efficiently. By creating a deployable package, developers can share their code with other team members or external stakeholders, such as clients or vendors. This sharing of code ensures that everyone is working with the same version of the code, reducing the likelihood of errors and inconsistencies.

In conclusion, producing a code artifact is an essential step in the website development process that offers numerous benefits to website developers. From enabling efficient collaboration to automating the build and deployment process, code artifacts are an indispensable tool for modern website development. By embracing code artifacts, website developers can streamline their development process and focus on what really matters - creating high-quality websites that meet the needs of their clients.

Pros
Cost-effectiveFor hassle free usage, custom designs, or maximum efficiency
User-friendlySome features are possible, but many cost or lack a great GUI
Time-efficientYes, can be migrated to other providers
Technical SupportRequires expert developers
Cons
Limited CustomisationTemplates can be reused. Requires expert developers for updates
Template LimitationsNone. Requires expert developers
Limited SEO CapabilitiesNone. Requires expert developers
Limited ScalabilityNone. Requires expert developers. Many small business will not encounter issues
PropertyValue
Reliability-
Robust-
Editors-
Development-
Business typevalue
small
small hands on
small expert

5 - Content Management: Listing of website solution reviews

Each build solution has potential with specific properties. In this guide you can learn which builder is best for business categories.

Some of the solutions we discuss (developer to website and GUI to website) are complete. Complete solution handle the entire website lifecycle.

Other solutions may be partial, these solutions only handle a part of the website build lifecycle. Such solutions must therefore be combined with other solutions. For example a partial solution may use a Wordpress solution as a data source.

5.1 - Decap CMS: Our review

Decap CMS is a powerful CMS that is designed to provide the components needed for businesses to create their perfect website experiences.

Decap CMS is a powerful content management system that is designed to provide a seamless experience for website owners. It offers a range of components that make it an ideal choice for businesses of all sizes, from small startups to large enterprises. Business must use and customise the components which DecapCMS provides to create their rich experience.

One of the key benefits of Decap CMS is its ease of use. The platform is designed with a user-friendly interface that makes it easy to manage and update website content. This means that website owners can easily add new pages, update existing content, and manage their website without any technical knowledge.

While other website builders offer complete feature sets to create an entire business package, Decap CMS takes a different approach. Decap CMS provides only the essential components needed to assemble a complete website package and does not include any business-related features. It is solely an endpoint for the website’s data display. To add other features, such as e-commerce, newsletters, or forums, users can integrate upstream services through APIs or plugins. This approach allows website owners to have more control over their website’s features and ensures that they only pay for the features they need. While it may require some additional setup, Decap CMS’s flexibility and customisation options make it a great choice for businesses looking for a tailored online presence.

Another benefit of Decap CMS is its flexibility. The platform is highly customisable, which means that website owners can tailor it to their specific needs. This includes customizing the design, functionality, and layout of their website to create a unique online presence that reflects their brand.

Another key benefit of Decap CMS is that it is a headless CMS. This means that the editor consumes content in a content-agnostic way, allowing for usability by both the content manager, editorial staff, and developers. While the editor is basic in its components, those components can be used in many ways to provide any feature the developers can produce. The developers can consume this format in any theme or web-building framework, and the content remains intact.

In addition to its ease of use and flexibility, Decap CMS is also highly secure. The platform is designed with advanced security features that protect against hacking, data breaches, and other security threats. This ensures that website owners can rest easy knowing that their website is safe and secure.

While Decap CMS is a powerful and reliable content management system, it’s important to note that some limitations do exist. While the website builder is capable of scaling it to users bases of any size, the admin uses storage providers to host the content. Each provider has its advantages and limitations. For instance, DecapCMS by default uses GIT providers, which means read authorisation on content pieces from team members must be manually assembled and can be hard to manage. Moreover, concurrent edits of documents aren’t handled and simply errors. However, if you’re okay with these limitations, Decap CMS can be an excellent option for creating a professional online presence.

Overall, Decap CMS is an excellent choice for businesses looking for a powerful and reliable content management system. With its ease of use, flexibility, and security features, it provides website owners with all the tools they need to create a professional and effective online presence.

Rate of change

AmountReliability
Low100%
Mid85%
Mid30%

5.2 - Wordpress: Our review

WordPress is a powerful CMS for businesses requiring hands-off support for the features of existing extensions.

When it comes to building a website, there are plenty of options available to choose from. One of the most popular platforms for building websites is WordPress, and it’s easy to see why. WordPress offers a plethora of customisation features that allow users to tailor their website to their exact specifications. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the customisation. features that websites built with WordPress have.

How can WordPress be customised?

One of the biggest advantages of building a website with WordPress is that users can create a rich and dynamic experience without any technical knowledge. With the intuitive user interface and a vast range of plugins available, users can customize their website with just a few clicks. The WordPress administrator provides an easy-to-use dashboard that allows users to manage all aspects of their website, including adding or modifying content, changing themes, and installing plugins.

Themes

One of the most significant customisation features that WordPress offers is the ability to change the theme of your website. WordPress has thousands of themes available, both free and paid, that allow you to change the look and feel of your website with just a few clicks. With so many options to choose from, you’re sure to find a theme that fits your website’s style and purpose.

Plugins

Another customisation. feature that WordPress offers is the ability to add plugins to your website. Plugins are additional pieces of software that you can install on your website to add new functionality. For example, if you want to add a contact form to your website, you can install a plugin that will allow you to do so. WordPress has a vast library of plugins available, covering everything from SEO optimization to e-commerce functionality.

Widgets

Widgets are another customisation. feature that WordPress offers. These are small blocks of content that you can place in various locations on your website. For example, you could add a widget to display your latest blog post, or a widget to display your social media feeds. WordPress comes with several built-in widgets, and you can also install additional widgets through plugins.

Custom CSS

If you have some CSS knowledge, you can use custom CSS to further customize your WordPress website. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, and it is a language used to describe the look and formatting of a document written in HTML. With custom CSS, you can change the color, font, size, and positioning of different elements on your website. This allows you to create a unique look and feel for your website that stands out from the rest.

What are the disadvantages of WordPress?

WordPress has a complicated infrastructure compared to static website builds, which means that the pricing for WordPress builds is typically higher. However, this higher cost is justified by the increased functionality and flexibility that WordPress provides. With WordPress, users can create a website that is tailored to their specific needs and requirements, with the ability to add features and functionality as their business grows.

What are the scaling issues with WordPress?

One issue that users may encounter when building a WordPress site is scaling. As the website grows and attracts more visitors, scaling can become a complicated issue. WordPress sites can become slow and unresponsive if not optimized correctly. However, this issue can be easily addressed by hiring a professional developer who can optimize the site’s infrastructure and ensure that it can handle increased traffic.

What are the disadvantages of the WordPress marketplace?

With an unfettered marketplace come all the standard issues. Many of the great plugins which are freely available become out-of-date. This happens because they are unable to be monetised or abandoned by the supporters in favour of another package. This makes finding correct packages a hard task, especially for non-expert developers. As who is the intended audience of the packages. Since any assessment of a package is prohibitively costly in many cases, many people can be susceptible to defaulting to trusted reputation. Overall, building a website with WordPress offers users a powerful and flexible platform that can be easily customized and scaled to meet their needs. Despite the slightly higher price point and potential scaling issues, WordPress remains one of the most popular and effective platforms for building dynamic and engaging websites.

What Licence Does Wordpress have?

The license under which the WordPress software is released is the GPLv2 (or later) from the Free Software Foundation. A copy of the license is included with every copy of WordPress, but you can also read the text of the license here. Part of this license outlines requirements for derivative works, such as plugins or themes. Derivatives of WordPress code inherit the GPL license.

~ Wikipedia

What does a GNU licence mean for business?

If you modify or reuse the source code WordPress it is a derivative work. You then must distribute any such works under the same or equivalent terms.

Because changes are costly, many businesses find this licence type prohibitive. As it means that competitors are able to use your work free of charge. However, you may still create custom extensions with an arbitrary licence type, so most changes do not require any modifications to the original distribution.

Other businesses find the marketing benefits from being an active contribuitor as a positive that outweighs any negatives of helping competitors.

What is the Technical Specification?

Conclusion

In conclusion, WordPress offers a wide range of customisation. features that allow you to create a website that is tailored to your needs. From themes to plugins and widgets, WordPress has something for everyone. Whether you’re building a personal blog or an e-commerce store, WordPress can help you create a website that looks and functions exactly the way you want it to.

5.3 - WooCommerce: Our review

WooCommerce is an incredibly popular e-commerce platform that offers a wide range of features to help businesses sell their products online.

WooCommerce is an incredibly popular e-commerce platform that offers a wide range of features to help businesses sell their products online. What many people don’t realize is that WooCommerce is built off of WordPress, one of the most widely used content management systems in the world.

Because WooCommerce is built off of WordPress, it has many of the same features and functionality that WordPress has, but with a focus on e-commerce. This means that businesses can take advantage of all of the great features of WordPress, like easy content management, powerful SEO tools, and a vast array of plugins and themes, while also having access to all of the e-commerce features that they need to run a successful online store.

One of the great things about WooCommerce is that it is incredibly customisable. There are thousands of different plugins and themes available that can be used to customize the look and feel of your online store, as well as to add new functionality and features. This makes it easy to create a unique and compelling online shopping experience for your customers.

Some of the key features of WooCommerce include robust inventory management tools, support for a wide range of payment gateways, customisable shipping options, and powerful tax management tools. Additionally, WooCommerce offers a wide range of reporting and analytics tools that can help businesses track their sales, monitor inventory levels, and gain insights into customer behavior. And as an extension of WordPress access to their marketplace.

What Licence Does WooCommerce have?

The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a series of widely used free software licenses or copyleft that guarantee end users the four freedoms to run, study, share, and modify the software. The license was the first copyleft for general use and was originally written by Richard Stallman, the founder of the Free Software Foundation (FSF), for the GNU Project. The license grants the recipients of a computer program the rights of the Free Software Definition. These GPL series are all copyleft licenses, which means that any derivative work must be distributed under the same or equivalent license terms.

~ Wikipedia

What does a GNU licence mean for business?

If you modify or reuse the source code WooCommeerce it is a derivative work. You then must distribute any such works under the same or equivalent terms.

Because changes are costly, many businesses find this licence type prohibitive. As it means that competitors are able to use your work free of charge. However, you may still create custom extensions with an arbitrary licence type, so most changes do not require any modifications to the original distribution.

Other businesses find the marketing benefits from being an active contribuitor as a positive that outweighs any negatives of helping competitors.

Conclusion

Overall, WooCommerce is a powerful and flexible e-commerce platform that offers a wide range of features and functionality available out-of-the-box. Whether you’re just starting with e-commerce or you’re looking to take your online store to the next level, WooCommerce is worth considering. And because it’s built off of WordPress, you can be sure that it’s a reliable and trustworthy platform that will help you achieve your online sales goals.

5.4 - Wix: Our review

Wix is a popular website builder that offers a range of customisation options to create websites. Aims at businesses preforming to produce professional content without any technical capabilities.

Wix is a popular website builder that offers a range of customisations options for users to create their websites. One of the key advantages of Wix is its intuitive drag-and-drop interface that allows users to easily customize their website without any coding skills.

Wix offers a complete, well-designed feature set that includes everything from templates to advanced design tools, making it a great choice for those who want to create a professional-looking website quickly and easily.

One of the standout features of Wix is its drag-and-drop UI customisations. This allows users to easily add and remove elements on their website, such as text, images, and videos, and move them around to create the perfect layout. This makes it easy to experiment with different designs and see how they look in real-time.

In addition to its drag-and-drop interface, Wix also offers a range of customisation options to allow users to tailor their website to their exact needs. This includes the ability to change colors, fonts, and backgrounds, as well as add custom widgets and apps to enhance the functionality of their website.

Wix is also great for collaboration and exploration, as it allows multiple users to work on the same website simultaneously. This can be particularly useful for teams who need to coordinate their efforts and make changes to the website in real-time.

Overall, Wix offers a powerful range of customisations options that make it a great choice for anyone looking to create a professional-looking website quickly and easily. Its intuitive drag-and-drop interface, collaborative features, and well-designed feature set make it a top choice for website builders of all skill levels.Customisation options of Wix.

5.5 - Shopify: Our review

If you’re a small business owner looking to set up an complete online store quickly. Shopify is a popular e-commerce solution that might be just what you need.

If you’re a small business owner looking to set up an online store, Shopify is a popular e-commerce solution that might be just what you need. With its user-friendly interface and a wide range of features, Shopify makes it easy for anyone to start selling online. However, to make the most of this platform, you need to understand its customisation options. In this article, we’ll explain how you can customise your Shopify store to suit your specific needs.

If you’re looking for all the features included in the package, Shopify’s basic plan is a good starting point. This plan includes everything you need to set up your online store, from product listings to payment processing. However, if you need more advanced features, you can upgrade to the Shopify Plus plan, which offers additional functionalities, such as API access and customisable checkout pages.

One of the most powerful tools in Shopify’s customisation arsenal is the online block editor. This tool allows you to customise your online store’s appearance and layout without any coding knowledge. You can use the drag-and-drop interface to rearrange your store’s pages, add new elements, and change the look and feel of your storefront. The online block editor is perfect for small business owners who want to make quick changes to their store’s appearance without hiring a developer.

If you need even more control over your store’s appearance and functionality, you can create a custom website theme. Shopify offers a range of free and paid themes that you can use as a starting point. However, if you have specific design requirements, you can create a completely custom theme from scratch. This requires a bit of coding knowledge, but it allows you to create a unique storefront that stands out from the competition.

Finally, if you need to integrate your Shopify store with other apps or services, you can use the API access that comes with the Shopify Plus plan. With this feature, you can connect your online store to other software solutions, such as accounting software, shipping services, and marketing platforms. This allows you to automate many of your business processes and streamline your operations.

In conclusion, Shopify offers a range of customisation options that can help you create an online store that meets your specific needs. Whether you’re looking for a simple storefront or a complex e-commerce solution, Shopify has the tools you need to succeed. With its user-friendly interface and powerful customisation options, Shopify is a great choice for small business owners who want to sell online.

6 - Website Applications: Complete Guide

Web pages can be used to serve web 2.0 code to users to provide services from spreadsheets to website builders.

6.1 - Application Types: Diffrent classes of websites for difference uses

Discover the different types of online tools and website functionalities, and learn about the advantages and disadvantages of web-to-server and web-to-local context applications. Find out how to choose the best application for your needs while prioritizing data privacy and security.

Many online tools offer features catering to a use case, and these applications may operate with different modes. It’s not immediately obvious which is which, and harder still to disambiguate them when attempting to search any results. Some common and long-standing ways have become common. To list a few:

  • n online - To find an online variant of a tool
  • n desktop application - to find a desktop application to download
  • n MacOs App
  • n Android app

However, these terms are becoming more dated as things evolve, with new technologies becoming available and more standardised ways of doing business are becoming evident.

Website Types

Important command types that are available to websites are as follows.

  • Online web-to-server
  • Online web-to-local context
  • Online web to local filesystem
  • Online web-to-tunnel

Each of these types offers different functionality and restrictions, and not all websites can offer all modes. The best type of application for a website is to offer all the available types. Since each type has its advantages and disadvantages, it can be good to let the user choose.

To illustrate the difference between a web-to-server and a web-to-local context type and show how it’s good to offer both types when possible. Let’s look at the process of compressing an image. It’s a task that I do just enough to care about and not enough to keep a full-fledged editor software on my computer. So I often find myself looking for an application to perform the conversion. While there are undoubtedly ways to perform such an operation using the features available on my operating system. I simply want a smaller image, so I Google for PNG compressor, I upload the file, and there you go, a smaller image. Hurrah, magic.

This method is great until you realise that you have just uploaded that picture to a server owned by a random developer. This can also be a problem when dealing with sensitive inventory or other legal requirements.

Web-to-server

With web-to-server the image is uploaded to a server, often just for the compressing of the image, but perhaps for other more malicious purposes. Instances of unwanted leaks have become commonplace in the world of generative AI prompts, with users uploading sensitive information without understanding that the terms of operating mean that any information may be used as training data. Which can cause the data to be repeated within the public domain. However, with web-to-server, it can also offer major improvements in all areas. For example, well-designed and operated websites offer service-level agreements that provide military-grade redundancy and much more.

Web-to-local context

With web-to-local context, the image compression is done in the browser sandbox. This means that the data (the image) is never transmitted to the origin domain(website). So there can be no leaks? Great, that sounds better. But it’s not all smooth sailing. Just like any website you are still using someone’s property, so it’s important to be aware of the terms of the service. In addition, using only the local context within a web browser can be much slower than using an industrial server, and runs on the electricity and computational limits of the machine executing it.

Web-to-local

Web-to-local application run on WASM and JavaScript engines within the browser to execute code, and utilise the Web Storage API to store data for next session locally.

The term local can mean multiple things:

  • Storing within the filesystem of the device, meaning it access the operating systems filesystem like an applicaiton (with added permissions and restrictions).
  • Storing within a context limited origin of the website, meaning only that website and its code can access the file storage objects.
  • Storing within only the current browsing session.

Conclusion

Since it can be hard to tell a type from looking at an applicaiton, you must check the applications documentation.

6.2 - Analytics: A guide from starter to hero

How businesses can effectively use analytics to provide a great base to start collecting the data needed to turn a website into an insight machine. Learn the tips for modern tools from industry experts.

What is analytics, and how does it work?

Analytics is an essential tool that every website owner should use to monitor their website’s performance. With analytics, website owners can measure the effectiveness of their online campaigns and understand how their audience interacts with their website. Analytics features provide an in-depth view of website traffic, user behavior, and demographics, which can help you make informed decisions about your website’s content and design.



One of the significant benefits of analytics, which monitors website interactions, is that it offers insights into how website traffic flows. With analytics, website owners can track the number of visitors to their website, where they come from, and how long they stay on the site. This information is critical in determining how well your website is performing and identifying areas where you can improve.

Analytics features can also help you identify your website’s most popular pages and the content that resonates best with your audience. This data can help you create more relevant and engaging content, which can attract more visitors to your website. In addition, analytics can show you which pages are not performing well, giving you an opportunity to make improvements and increase engagement.

Another significant benefit of analytics features is that they can help you understand your audience better. With analytics, you can track user behavior, such as which pages they visit most frequently, how long they stay on each page, and what actions they take on your website. This data can help you create a more personalized experience for your visitors, which can improve engagement and increase conversions.

Analytics features can also help you identify trends in user behavior, such as the devices and browsers your visitors use. This information can help you optimize your website for different devices and increase accessibility for all visitors.

Google Analytics vs. Custom Server or Code Tracking

Google Analytics is a web analytics service by Google, providing features to track and analyse website traffic. It offers pre-built reports and dashboards for insights without extensive customization. However, users can extend custom reports in various ways, subject to account limitations. On the other hand, custom server or code tracking allows for highly tailored data points. However, it’s important to note that using custom server code requires rewriting many components that established analytics software already includes. This makes it a costly implementation unless you have a critical need for highly specific and tailored data points. Google Analytics integrates with other Google services for seamless online marketing tracking. The choice between the two depends on specific needs and technical capabilities, each offering distinct advantages for tracking and analysing website activity.

How Businesses Can Effectively Use Google Analytics

Google Analytics is a powerful tool for businesses looking to improve their website’s performance and get a better understanding of their tra. In this article, we’ll discuss various ways businesses can use Google Analytics to monitor website trends, understand usability patterns, create better content, and more.

Google Analytics is a powerful tool that businesses can use to track website traffic and gain insights into user behavior. By analysing this data, businesses can make informed decisions about their website’s design, content, and marketing strategies. Implementing Google Analytics is straightforward for many websites, often requiring only the addition of analytics scripts to begin gathering valuable information. While the default options are effective, businesses can also customise metrics and dimensions to capture specific data relevant to their goals. Some key metrics that businesses should monitor include:

  • Traffic sources: Google Analytics can show where visitors are coming from, such as search engines, social media, or referral sites. This information can help businesses determine which channels are driving the most traffic to their site.
  • Pageviews: Tracking pageviews can help businesses identify the most popular pages on their site, as well as pages that may need improvement.
  • Bounce rate: The bounce rate shows the percentage of visitors who leave a site after viewing only one page. A high bounce rate may indicate that visitors are not finding what they are looking for on the site.
  • Time on site: Tracking the amount of time visitors spend on a site can help businesses determine how engaging their content is.
  • The crawl path: How do the users navigate your website, starting on a home page and moving to the context page? Are they skipping your calls to action or FAQs before calling you?
  • Number of users: Depending on how your analytics are configured, you may collect the session information of customers over long periods of time while within your website. However, more strict analytics configurations track a user’s session for only 24 hours before creating a new one. Having a low tracking period can cause your analytics data to seem less accurate because it tracks the same users multiple times if they return to the same website. But this is expected; in this case, the meaning of user now does not mean a person or device, but instead a unique device session for 24 hours.
  • What is NOT captured: Your website analytics do not collect all available data. For example, answer engine widgets may provide information to users without your website being able to collect any data. The impressions and engagements for the respective applets may be displayed within their own user interface. For example, with Google Business, simply Google your business while logged into your Google account to see an administration panel. To conduct a full analysis, it is best to accumulate data from many sources. For example, a user may see your business on a search engine and not perform a call to action like a phone call or website click. Even after being prompted with a rich result displaying your calls to action, this would be captured by a Google Business impression without an engagement. As your Google Business applet result displays only a summary of your information, a follow-up to an answer engine prompt by using a call to action would be a request for more information. It’s also worth noting that answer engines are becoming more capable of answering inquiries without any further call to action.

By monitoring these metrics, businesses can make data-driven decisions about their website’s design and content.

Recording Custom Data Events

Google Analytics allows businesses to track custom data events, such as button clicks, downloads, and form submissions. This information can help businesses better understand how users interact with their site. For example, tracking how many users click on a specific button can help businesses determine whether the button is effective in driving conversions.

To track custom data events, businesses can use Google Tag Manager, which allows them to add code snippets to their site without needing to modify the site’s source code. This makes it easy for businesses to track user behavior without needing to involve their development team.



You can find more information on Custom events within Google Analytics here. For example, when using custom events within Google Analytics reports, to register event parameters and display them within your dashboard, you must first register the event parameter as a custom report dimension (subject to account limits). You may find the following article helpful: [GA4] About custom dimensions and metrics, and then, to create a report, see [GA4] Overview of Google Analytics reports and [GA4] Create an overview report. Once your report has been created you must publish it to the users with access to your Google analytics property. First create a collection, which is a set of reports, see [GA4] Collection. Once saved you can mark the collection as published and it will be avaliable within as a report on the Google Analytics Website.



Understanding Usability Patterns

Google Analytics can help businesses identify usability issues on their website. For example, businesses can use the Site Search feature to see what users are searching for on their site. If users are frequently searching for a specific product or service, businesses can make sure that information is prominently featured on their site.

Another way Google Analytics can help businesses understand usability patterns is by tracking user flows. User flows show the path users take through a website, from the entry point to the exit point. By analyzing user flows, businesses can identify pages that are causing users to leave the site, as well as pages that are leading to conversions.

Improving Existing Content

Google Analytics can help businesses identify which pages on their site may need improvement. For example, businesses can use the Behavior Flow report to see which pages users are exiting from most frequently. If users frequently leave a page without completing an action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form, businesses may need to revise the page’s design or content. Integrate with methods of A-B testing to get concrete insights on the most valuable changes you are unsure of.

Additionally, analytics provides vital data for various other applications. Typically, the most important are search reports.

Creating better content

Google Analytics can also help businesses create better content. By analyzing which pages on their site are the most popular, businesses can identify topics that their audience is interested in. They can then create more content on those topics to attract additional traffic to their site.

Additionally, businesses can use Google Analytics to monitor the success of their content marketing efforts. For example, by tracking how many leads or sales a piece of content generates, businesses can determine which types of content are most effective in driving conversions.

Understanding the Success of Advertising Campaigns

Google Analytics can help businesses monitor the success of their advertising campaigns. For example, businesses can use the Campaigns feature to track how many visitors are coming to their site from specific advertising channels, such as Google Ads or social media ads.

Additionally, businesses can use the Multi-Channel Funnels report to see how different advertising channels are contributing to conversions. This information can help businesses determine which channels are most effective in driving conversions and adjust their advertising strategies accordingly.

Monitoring advertising campaigns

In addition to monitoring the success of advertising campaigns, Google Analytics can also help businesses monitor their advertising spend. For example, businesses can use the cost analysis report to see how much they are spending on each advertising channel and determine whether their advertising budget is being used effectively.

Monitoring the social referral graph

Google Analytics can help businesses track how their content is being shared on social media. For example, businesses can use the referral report to see how many visitors are coming to their site from specific social media channels, such as Facebook or Twitter.

Understanding Users

Finally, Google Analytics can help businesses understand their audience better. For example, businesses can use the Demographics and Interests reports to see data on their audience’s age, gender, and interests. This information can help businesses create content that is tailored to their audience’s preferences.

Maximizing Marketing Impact with Data Analytics: Strategies and Insights

Data analytics is a critical tool for modern marketers to understand their audience and improve their marketing strategies. However, once you have set up your analytics solution, it’s essential to know how to get insights from it. In this article, we will discuss various strategies and insights to maximize your marketing impact.

Understanding the sources of your website

Understanding where your website traffic is coming from is critical to creating an effective marketing strategy. By analyzing your traffic sources, you can determine which channels are driving the most traffic to your website. You can then focus your efforts on these channels to maximize your marketing impact. You can use tools like Google Analytics to analyze your website traffic sources and get insights into how users are finding your site.

Targeting the correct sources

Once you have identified your website traffic sources, the next step is to target the correct sources. You can use data analytics to determine which channels are driving the most conversions and focus your efforts on these channels. For example, if you find that most of your conversions come from organic search, you can optimize your SEO strategy to improve your search rankings.

Understanding your users and their demographics

Knowing your audience’s demographic information is essential to creating an effective marketing strategy. By understanding your audience’s age, gender, location, and interests, you can create targeted campaigns that resonate with them. You can use tools like Google Analytics to get insights into your audience’s demographics and tailor your marketing efforts accordingly.

Understanding users’ behavior

Understanding how users behave on your website is critical to creating an effective marketing strategy. By analyzing user behavior, you can determine which pages are driving the most engagement and optimize them for conversions. You can use tools like heat maps and session replays to get insights into user behavior and improve your website’s user experience.

Optimizing your users’ flow through to the sale

Once users are on your website, it’s essential to optimize their flow through to the sale. By analyzing your website’s user flow, you can determine which pages are causing users to drop off and optimize them for conversions. You can use tools like A/B testing to experiment with different designs and messaging to improve your conversion rate.

Understanding what you can get from your analytics solution

It’s essential to understand what you can get from your analytics solution to maximize its potential. While graphs and tools provide valuable insights into your audience and marketing campaigns, they can only take you so far. You need to understand the limitations of your analytics solution and supplement it with custom tags and data points.

Adding custom tags and data points

Adding custom tags and data points to your analytics solution gives you the ability to write custom queries and get more insights into your audience and marketing campaigns. You can use languages like BigQuery to process large data sets and produce charts and other data points that can help you make informed marketing decisions.

Ensuring all your sources and campaigns are correctly attributable?

Attribution is critical to understanding the effectiveness of your marketing campaigns. With the demise of third-party cookies, it’s essential to ensure that all your sources and campaigns are correctly attributable. You can use tools like Google Tag Manager to track user behavior and ensure that all your sources and campaigns are correctly attributed.

Define what information you want to collect, identify what conversions you expect from any given campaign, and determine which report type to collect. The final output is one or both of the two report types: event-level reports and summary reports.

Custom event templates

Page helpful event

By adding a simple button to your website, such as the one below, you can create a powerful tool for gathering feedback to improve your content. While there are other methods for collecting feedback, such as user surveys or AI chat agents, an unobtrusive button allows for unbiased feedback without requiring the user to exert any effort.

In addition to gathering simple feedback, a feedback button can also prompt users to provide additional information or participate in a supplementary survey. This added functionality allows you to gather more detailed insights and opinions from your users, enabling you to make more informed decisions and improvements to your website or content. By leveraging the feedback button for supplementary interactions, you can enhance the depth of feedback and engagement with your audience, leading to a better understanding of their needs and preferences.

Frequently asked questions

See our guide to attribution for more information.

Does Google Analytics (G4A) use cookies?

As of 2024 G4A does use first party cookies. This means google can track users across your domain using an identifier which they control the expiry date of. Since 2019 the default setting has been to only use first party cookies.

Does Google Analytics 4 (GA4) support the Privacy Sandbox?

Yes, Google Analytics cookies are first-party cookies, which means they can operate after the implementation of the so-called cookie-less advertising technology. Check out their notice here.

Are Google Analytics server-side events better?

They can be. For example, to ensure event integrity, or with regards to the privacy sandbox, it allows operating without third-party cookies. However, this analytics solution hides the analytics scripts behind the first party to prevent sending PPI to third parties via user TCP requests. Since 2019, web browsers have defaulted to using first-party cookies. However, enabling server-side events does give you access to more data within the Google Analytics ecosystem. This may be a major benefit only for small use cases. The extra data that is captured are events that did not originate from a browser window. On top of the negatives, client-side events must be configured by a developer, and that comes with implementation and utility costs. Since the events coming from users using a browser window are the important ones, it often makes no sense to incur any cost for data about robots using your website. You already have server logs. It can also help reduce client-side loading times by simply not serving a whole analytics distribution. Another reason may be to track access to resources that don’t have a browser window to execute any analytics software.

What are Google Analytics server-side events?

It is tracking your users using a first-party proxy and sending only the required data to any third-party trackers. In this case, Google Analytics.

Who is Google Analytics Server Side Events For?

Large businesses that are already incurring many of the costs, or someone who wants reports on the robots browsing their website.

App recommendations

Conclusion

In conclusion, analytics features are a must-have for any website owner who wants to understand their audience better and improve their website’s performance. With analytics, you can gain insights into website traffic, user behavior, and demographics, which can help you make informed decisions about your website’s content and design. By leveraging the power of analytics, you can create a more engaging and personalized experience for your visitors, which can lead to increased engagement, conversions, and revenue.

By following these strategies and insights, you can maximize your marketing impact with data analytics. Understanding your audience, optimizing your website, and tracking your campaigns’ effectiveness are just a few of the many ways that data analytics can help you improve your marketing strategy.

6.3 - Applications: a guide on the many possibilities

Websites can be used to provide users with any type of application.

Custom applications are designed to meet your unique business requirements. This means that you can create applications that do exactly what you need them to do. For example, you can create an application that allows your customers to book appointments, purchase products, or submit support requests. By creating custom applications, you can streamline your business processes and improve the customer experience.

Custom applications can also provide you with valuable insights into your business. For example, you can track customer behavior and preferences, which can help you make informed decisions about your products and services. You can also track sales data, which can help you identify trends and opportunities for growth. By leveraging the insights provided by custom applications, you can optimize your business processes and improve your overall performance.

Creating custom applications may seem like a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. There are many tools and platforms available that make application development accessible to non-technical users. For example, low-code platforms allow you to create custom applications without writing any code. These platforms provide drag-and-drop interfaces and pre-built components, making it easy to create applications quickly and easily.

You don’t have to stand alone, many business provide services to support your application. Just how they would as a widget on a web page, a service can be invoked from any application.

The number of these services are far too numerous to list, just google whatever you desire. For example: printing cards API. Another option may be. Example: printing SaaS.

Using Tools like ShadUI and React Admin for Rapid Product Development and Deployment Modern tools like ShadUI and React Admin have transformed how developers and application designers create and deploy custom products. These tools streamline the process of building user interfaces, managing data, and scaling applications, enabling even complex projects to be completed with greater speed and efficiency.

Streamlined UI Development with ShadUI:

https://ui.shadcn.com/

ShadUI offers a suite of ready-to-use, customizable components that help developers build visually appealing interfaces quickly. This reduces the time spent on designing and implementing UI elements from scratch, allowing teams to focus on delivering user-centric experiences. With its library of pre-built elements, ShadUI allows developers to adjust styles, themes, and components to fit the branding and design requirements of their products. This means that creating a custom-looking application becomes as easy as a few clicks, making the tool ideal for both prototyping and production-level design.

Efficient Data Management with React Admin

https://marmelab.com/react-admin/

React Admin is a powerful tool for building data-driven applications. It provides a framework for managing complex data structures, creating dashboards, and integrating APIs with ease. By leveraging React Admin, developers can quickly create admin panels, dashboards, and management systems that provide an intuitive backend for business operations. The tool’s flexibility in handling data sources and seamless integration with various RESTful APIs and GraphQL backends allows teams to manage large-scale applications with ease. This ability to handle data efficiently ensures that applications can scale as user demand grows, making it a great choice for products that need to reach a large audience.

Rapid Deployment and Scalability

Both ShadUI and React Admin are designed to work seamlessly with modern development workflows and cloud infrastructure, making it easier to deploy applications at scale. With cloud services like AWS, Google Cloud, and serverless platforms, developers can deploy their ShadUI and React Admin-based products in just a few steps. The ease of deploying custom-built applications means that businesses can quickly launch new features, updates, or entire applications, responding to user needs and market trends. This agility is crucial for businesses looking to maintain a competitive edge and ensure a smooth user experience as their customer base grows.

6.4 - Attribution: A Comprehensive Guide

Get help on marketing campaigns, impressions, data-driven insights, and much more. Master website attribution with our comprehensive guide. Unlock your true potential with practical advice and become an expert in no time.

When another website refers a customer to your business, it’s important to know which website it was and which marketing campaign or traffic source they used. By using custom applications and configuring the flow of the information you want, you can track it and give proper attribution to the referring property.

Platform click-throughs

While a click from a third-party platform may use a campaign to identify the traffic source, you can also use the platform that referred them to learn about the traffic.

For example, you can use Google Search Central to see your impressions and the queries they were for.

Marketing campaigns

This is especially useful for businesses that engage in affiliate marketing or partner with other websites to drive traffic and sales. By tracking the referrals and attributing them properly, you can ensure that your partners are receiving the credit they deserve for their efforts.

TLDR;

In short, it answers: When a user is referred from another website, you get a referrer event in your analytics, but when that user makes a conversion elsewhere inside your website, how do you know which referrer to give credit to? The referring session might not be the one that ultimately makes a sale, since a user may leave your site and come back another time. To help capture the required data, you may employ methods to capture attribution data and then associate any user conversions within your website with a referer campaign. On the old internet, the ad tech could make a mark on a user session that the signal was from x about product y. Google, for example, is now proposing the following to aid with ad tech attribution without third-party cookies:

Add techProduct siteRefering siteUserAdd techProduct siteRefering siteUserloop[Multiple sessions]redirects1Redirects2Redirects3Conversion or sale4A conversiom was made by the referee for the product5

How does attribution allow measurement? 

But attribution goes beyond just giving credit. It also provides valuable insights into which marketing campaigns and traffic sources are driving the most sales conversions. By analysing this data, you can optimise your marketing efforts and focus on the channels that are most effective.

Custom applications can help you track and analyse this data in real-time, giving you a clear picture of which referrals are converting into sales. This can help you make informed decisions about your marketing campaigns, adjust your strategies, and ultimately improve your overall performance.

So, if you’re looking for ways to improve your marketing campaigns and sales conversions, consider using custom applications to track and attribute referrals. By doing so, you can gain valuable insights and optimise your efforts for maximum impact.

Digital marketing attribution software

Attribution software is handled by ad tech platforms.You may find more information regarding this topic at ourguide on analytics

More information

6.5 - Contact page: Exploring the best contact methods

A contact page is a crucial element of a website that allows visitors to get in touch with you.

A contact page is a crucial element of a website that allows visitors to get in touch with you. It is an essential feature of any website, regardless of its purpose. A contact page provides a simple and efficient way for visitors to communicate with you, ask questions, provide feedback, and more. In this article, we will discuss the use cases for a contact page on a website.

Providing all accessibility formats

Providing information to all your potential customers requires using many formats. Including the web, phone, sign, email etc. Other decisions also play a role, are you happy to leave an email or phone number available to the public? Are there multiple contact points used by different people? Contact applications also work with other aspects of the web, to learn more about pass your details to search engines, you canview a guide on structured data.

To add a form to give users the ability to contact you instantly.

One of the main use cases for a contact page is to provide a form or method that visitors can fill out to contact you instantly. This form typically includes fields for name, email, subject, and message. The form can also include other fields depending on the purpose of your website. For instance, if you are running an e-commerce website, you can add a field for order number.

When adding functionality it is important to consider if what you are adding is imposing any conditions upon potential consumers. Having a form instead of an email may impose a restriction on senders to use other means to store a duplicate message or an indicator of the message. Taking into account that existing functionality already has better accessibility than your Implementation.

For some communication, like having a form which upon receiving a message, sends a receipt to an email including the contents, is not perfect accessibility to someone without an email or a postage stamp. Since the receipt was not generated from their side of the communication.

QR Codes and vCards

Another common format that users expect arevCards; vCards are the best digital business card format when transferring data from one medium to a user’sContactapplication. Build avCard here.QR codescan also be used with vCards for seamless sharing.

What should be on a contact page?

In a perfect world, making every method available would be preferred.Allowing users to quickly choose their preferred method. The contact page should be the definitive place users can refer to for any up-to-date details. Be sure to include links to all the methods you support. Humans aren’t the only thing that can use your contact page to receive information, search engines and other applications (seestructured data) can access your information here.

Another use case for a contact page is to provide a wide variety of details such as the phone number, physical address, and social media profiles. This information is essential for visitors who prefer to contact you using these methods. Providing multiple ways to contact you increases the chances of visitors getting in touch with you.

As more is better, consider methods to combine multiple profiles into one manageable one. However, it is advisable to be selective in your adoption of any platform.

Adding opening hours?

Your website should be the authoritative source of information on your business. Offering more info than other applications do and any further details. Other applications now offer information on your business but it’s effective for your website to be the source of any info. The aim of a good website is to create a rich authoritative document that utilizes exciting web features to provide functionality to customers. Providing enough utility to enable users to leverage value from web features is now more Important than ever.

Applications are getting smarter and more integrated every day. Still, no matter how smart AI applications and user feedback improvement become at determining and displaying information on your behalf, a source of truth must be called to provide the most up-to-date info. On the other hand, allowing customers to optimise functionality is imperative for competitiveness. Even those third party applications can’t work for the use cases where for example there’s been an unexpected closure. That is without making a call to a source of truth.Read more on structure.

The cost to make a network call is minuscule to the petrol cost of a wasted trip to the shopping mall.

A customer bookmarks your contact page, opening it to check if a shop is open just before having to enter the mall to get a coffee. If it’s closed, 5 mins could have been saved.

Take a customer traveling to a fast food restaurant, before engaging with any order there first needs to be a check on if its open. Else you risk frustrating a customer by wasting effort in creating a particular basket only to then force them to abandon it.

Or, to display a notice to potential visitors to redirect to an overflow car park.

Should A map be included on a website contact page?

If your business has a physical location, you can use your contact page to provide a map or directions to your location. This is particularly helpful for visitors who are not familiar with your area and need help finding your business.

To receive feedback from visitors.

Your contact page can also be used to receive feedback from visitors. This feedback can be about your products, services, website, or anything else related to your business. Feedback can be valuable in helping you improve your business and website.

To provide customer support.

If you offer customer support, your contact page can be used to provide this service. You can provide a phone number, email address, or live chat option for visitors to get in touch with your support team. This is particularly important for e-commerce websites, where visitors may have questions or issues with their orders.

In conclusion, a contact page is an essential component of any website. It provides a simple and efficient way for visitors to communicate with you, ask questions, provide feedback, and more. By including a contact page on your website, you can improve the user experience and increase the chances of visitors getting in touch with you.

6.6 - Messaging: Using Applications and Data Pipelines

Discover the Power of Messaging Applications and Data Pipelines for Enhanced Collaboration and Decision-Making. Also, learn how to correctly implement powerful real-time insight machines.

In today’s complex business environment, gathering information and reports from multiple services can be challenging. While many services can generate information, the ability to receive timely notifications and collaborate effectively with teams is crucial. One emerging method to address this challenge is the use of messaging applications like Slack. These applications have evolved to be more than just simple messaging tools and now offer the capability to create rich data pipelines, enabling users to gain insights from various tools and services.

Benefits of Using Messaging Applications and Data Pipelines

Messaging applications such as Slack provide several benefits when integrated with data pipelines:

  1. Real-time Notifications: Users can receive immediate notifications when a service produces a report or when specific events occur, allowing for timely action and decision-making.
  2. Seamless Collaboration: With the ability to enrich messaging with plugins, users can configure rich data pipelines to facilitate seamless collaboration and information sharing within teams.
  3. Enhanced Insights: By integrating messaging applications with data pipelines, users can gain valuable insights from the generated reports and information, enabling informed decision-making.

The Forms of Messaging Applications

There are many types of messaging applications. The core technologies of the World Wide Web are messaging tech. As features are added to these core technologies, they become better suited to particular use cases. Some of the messaging forms that have remained in use are text messages, email, instant messaging, radio, morse code, etc, and web-based messengers.

Applications like Slack or Zoom represent the highest form of applications in terms of content possibilities. They include instant messaging capabilities and text message capabilities. Modern messaging applications include many more features and are more comparable to web browsers. While this type of messenger sounds great, the complexity comes at a cost. Each messenger limits your freedom to the features of that particular service. Standardization attempts are occurring but have been very slow. This makes any migration to other services a costly endeavour that often results in losing a considerable amount of information.

Key Considerations for Using Messaging Applications and Data Pipelines

When utilizing messaging applications and data pipelines, there are some key considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Integration Capabilities: Ensure that the messaging application is capable of integrating with a wide range of tools and services to create comprehensive data pipelines. Modern applications like Slack provide built-in plugins that are supported by many leading services. These plugins allow the user to enable the services without any custom development. The user interface allows permission to be granted, which can then access the service APIs (usually via the OAuth2 protocol). Once an application has permissions it can start receiving messages.
  2. Data Security: Implement robust security measures to protect sensitive information from being shared and accessed through messaging applications and data pipelines. When allowing access from one service to another, make sure the permissions are as restrictive as possible. Also, consider implementing multi-factor authentication and encryption to ensure comprehensive security for the shared and accessed information.
  3. Scalability: Evaluate the scalability of the chosen messaging application and data pipeline infrastructure to accommodate the growing needs of the organization.

Best Practices for Implementing Messaging Applications and Data Pipelines

To maximize the effectiveness of messaging applications and data pipelines, consider the following best practices:

  1. Customized Notifications: Tailored notifications can be configured to deliver specific and relevant information to the appropriate individuals or teams, ensuring that they receive the updates they need to stay informed and take necessary actions. Additionally, custom plugins can be written to work with custom services that provide anything that the messaging app supports. Messaging applications themselves support rich application widgets, further enhancing the user experience.
  2. Automation: Utilize automation capabilities within the data pipelines to streamline the process of gathering and disseminating reports and information. For example, using Google Analytics to send insight reports while also utilising Google Cloud Platform Alerting. This ensures that you are in the loop and that if the notifications from one service have failed to reach you, another service may succeed.
  3. Inclusivity: Enable diverse discourse around critical factors by allowing access to insights and conversations for everyone involved. This can foster a collaborative environment and ensure that various perspectives are considered.
  4. Leveraging Service Capabilities: By understanding the capabilities of your services, you can create rich metrics that provide a stream of automated actionable intelligence. Each business can develop unique streams of information that leverage their key focus. For instance, you can connect an RSS feed of industry news to the “news” channel, while custom curated report summaries are sent in real time to the “sentiment” channel. Combining this with AI sentiment analysis and traditional data science services, often administered by business staff and applied to web page design, can result in a compelling and efficient system.

Connect Your Team With Messaging Applications

Conclusion

Messaging applications, when integrated with robust data pipelines, offer a powerful solution for gathering information and reports, as well as facilitating effective collaboration and insights within teams. By leveraging the capabilities of messaging applications like Slack and enriching them with data pipelines, organizations can optimize their operational efficiency and decision-making processes.

6.7 - Tools: A guide on handy website features

In today’s world, businesses are constantly looking for ways to add value to their customers. One way to do this is by creating tools or computations that can provide value to customers.

In today’s world, businesses are constantly looking for ways to add value to their customers. One way to do this is by creating tools or computations that can provide value to customers. These tools can help customers navigate complex situations and make better decisions. They can also improve trust between businesses and their customers.

Tools and computations can take many forms. They can be spreadsheets, calculators, data visualizations, or even simple web applications. Whatever form they take, the goal is always the same: to provide value to customers.

One advantage of these tools is that they can be created relatively easily. Many businesses already have spreadsheets or other computations that they use internally. These can often be repurposed and turned into more user-friendly applications for customers.

For example, a financial advisor might have a complex spreadsheet that they use to calculate retirement savings. This spreadsheet could be turned into a web application that allows customers to input their own data and get personalized retirement savings projections. This tool would provide value to customers by helping them make better retirement planning decisions.

Another advantage of these tools is that they can help build trust between businesses and their customers. When customers see that a business has created a tool that is designed to help them, they are more likely to trust that business. This can lead to increased loyalty and repeat business.

For example, a real estate agent might create a tool that allows customers to see historical property values in a particular area. This tool would provide value to customers by helping them make more informed decisions about property purchases. It would also help build trust between the agent and the customer by demonstrating the agent’s expertise and commitment to helping the customer.

In conclusion, any tool or computation that a business creates can provide value to customers. These tools can take many forms and can be repurposed from existing internal computations. They help customers navigate complex situations and make better decisions, while also building trust between businesses and their customers. By creating these tools, businesses can improve the customer experience and increase loyalty and repeat business.

6.8 - Structure: Methods of custom analysis

Creating unique and custom analysis has great benefits on the standards of the content produced and the value it gives.

The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives and the amount of information available online is increasing at an unprecedented rate. Websites are the primary medium for disseminating information online, and they must adhere to certain standards to ensure their content is accessible and valuable to all users. To achieve this, analysis of structured website documents is necessary to test against many different standards.

Structured website documents are created using specific markup languages like HTML, XML, and XHTML. These languages define how the content is presented on the web page. For instance, HTML tags are used to define the structure and layout of the web page, while XML tags define the data structure of the web page. XHTML is a combination of HTML and XML. By analyzing the structured website document, we can ensure that the content is structured correctly, and it adheres to the required standards.

Creating unique and custom analysis has great benefits on the standards of the content produced and the value it gives. Custom analysis allows developers to check the website against specific standards that are relevant to their project. For example, accessibility standards ensure that the website is accessible to users with disabilities. This is particularly important for websites that provide critical services, like government websites, news websites, and medical websites.

Custom analysis also allows developers to test against different versions of the same standard. For example, the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) have different versions, and each version has different requirements. By testing against different versions of the same standard, developers can ensure that their website is accessible to as many users as possible.

Moreover, custom analysis allows developers to test against multiple standards simultaneously. For example, accessibility standards and search engine optimization (SEO) standards can be tested simultaneously. This ensures that the website is not only accessible to users but also visible to search engines. This increases the website’s visibility and improves its ranking on search engines.

In conclusion, analysis of structured website documents is essential to ensure that the content is accessible and valuable to all users. Creating unique and custom analysis has great benefits on the standards of the content produced and the value it gives. It allows developers to test against specific standards, different versions of the same standard, and multiple standards simultaneously. This ensures that the website is accessible to as many users as possible and visible to search engines, thereby increasing its value.

6.9 - QR Codes: on the web

Enhance your marketing strategies with QR codes. These pixelated symbols are a powerful tool for businesses of all sizes. Learn how to engage customers and streamline operations. Utilize multiple formats, templates, and methods.

In today’s digital world, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are constantly seeking innovative ways to engage their customers and streamline their operations. One such tool that has gained popularity in recent years is the QR (Quick Response) code. These pixelated, square-shaped symbols have become a ubiquitous part of modern marketing strategies and have proven to be an effective and versatile tool for businesses of all sizes, including SMEs.

QR codes are perfect for facilitating contactless actions without requiring extensive user input. By simply pointing a camera at the QR code and clicking, users can access information, make payments, or perform various other actions with ease. This contactless nature makes QR codes convenient for users and can enhance the overall customer experience.

Furthermore, QR codes offer a multitude of functions, such as providing access to websites, downloading apps, sharing Wi-Fi network details, making payments, adding calendar events, and much more. Their versatility makes them an ideal tool for businesses looking to provide quick and efficient ways for customers to interact with their products and services.

What are QR codes?

QR codes are two-dimensional barcodes that can store a variety of information, such as website URLs, contact information, or product details. QR codes are designed to be scanned using a smartphone or a dedicated QR code scanner. Once scanned, the QR code can direct users to a website, display text, or trigger a specific action, making it a powerful and versatile tool for businesses.

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